Question
Diketahui deret aritmetika terdiri dari \( n \) suku dengan bedanya n . Jika suku awal deret tersebut merupakan jumlah \( n \) suku pertama bilangan genap positif, maka jumlah deret aritmetika tersebut adalah
Ask by Powell Lambert.
Dec 28,2024 17:08
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Answer
Jumlah deret aritmetika tersebut adalah \( \dfrac{n^{2}(3n + 1)}{2} \).
Solution
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Untuk menghitung suku awal deret aritmetika yang merupakan jumlah dari \( n \) suku pertama bilangan genap positif, kita dapat menggunakan rumus jumlah deret aritmetika. Bilangan genap positif pertama adalah 2, 4, 6, ..., sehingga kita bisa menulisnya sebagai:
\( a_1 = 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n = 2(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n) = 2 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = n(n + 1) \)
Dengan suku awal \( a_1 = n(n+1) \) dan beda deret \( d = n \), jumlah deret aritmetika dapat dihitung sebagai berikut:
\( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a_1 + (n - 1) d) \)
Substitusi \( a_1 \) dan \( d \):
\( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2(n(n + 1)) + (n - 1)n) \)
\( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2n^2 + 2n + n^2 - n) = \frac{n}{2} (3n^2 + n) \)
Jadi, jumlah deret aritmetika tersebut adalah \( \frac{n(3n^2 + n)}{2} \).
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