Answer Define state and government

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The terms "state" and "government" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different concepts in political science.

1. **State**:
   - A state is a political entity that possesses a defined territory, a permanent population, a governing body, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is characterized by sovereignty, meaning it has the ultimate authority over its territory and is not subject to external control.
   - The state includes various institutions and structures that maintain order, provide services, and enforce laws. It encompasses the people, the land, and the political organization.

2. **Government**:
   - Government refers to the group of individuals and institutions that exercise authority and make decisions on behalf of the state. It is the mechanism through which the state enforces its laws and policies.
   - Governments can take various forms, such as democracies, monarchies, authoritarian regimes, etc. They are responsible for creating and implementing laws, managing public resources, and providing services to the population.

In summary, the state is the overarching political entity, while the government is the organization through which the state exercises its authority.
A **state** is a political entity with its own territory, people, and governing bodies, while a **government** is the group of people and institutions that make and enforce laws and policies within that state.

Answer Define state and government

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