PART\|l 1. The Framers chose these guiding principles to avoid issues that they had seen in other governments. Identify three issues they might have been trying to avoid. Explain your reasoning.

The Framers were deeply concerned about the excesses of power seen in monarchies, which often led to tyranny and oppression. They aimed to prevent the concentration of power by establishing a government with checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch could dominate. Additionally, they sought to guard against the instability caused by factionalism and mob rule, which they witnessed during events like Shays' Rebellion, which highlighted the dangers of a weak central authority. Lastly, they wanted to avoid the inefficiency and chaos of direct democracy, opting for a representative system to ensure a more measured and structured approach to governance. By studying past political failures, such as the Articles of Confederation, the Framers were acutely aware of the need for a stronger central government. They feared that the fragmentation of power could lead to paralysis in decision-making, ultimately risking national unity and security. Their experiences with state governments that often acted in self-interest reinforced the idea that a balanced federalism was needed to promote both local and national interests effectively.