19 Mark for Review Triangle \( Q R S \) is similar to triangle \( F G H \) such that \( Q \), \( R \), and \( S \) correspond to \( F, G \) and \( F \). respectively. Each side of triangle \( F G H \) has \( \frac{1}{4} \) the length of its corresponding side in triangle \( Q R S \). In triangle \( F G H \), the measure of angle \( F \) is \( 35^{\circ} \) the measure of angle \( Q \) is \( 8^{\circ} \), and \( F G=a \). In friangle \( Q R S \), the measure of angle \( Q \) is \( b^{\circ} \) and \( Q R=20 \). What is the value of \( a+b \) ?
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Let’s begin by using the information given about the triangles. Since triangles \( Q R S \) and \( F G H \) are similar, the corresponding angles are equal. Therefore, angle \( S \) must be \( 180^\circ - (35^\circ + 8^\circ) = 137^\circ \) since the sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). Next, we can write the ratio of the corresponding sides of the triangles based on their similarity. Given that each side of triangle \( F G H \) is \( \frac{1}{4} \) the length of its corresponding side in triangle \( Q R S \), we can express \( Q R \) as \( Q R = 4 \times F G \). Since \( Q R = 20 \), thus \( 20 = 4a \), so \( a = 5 \). Now, from our earlier calculation, the measure of angle \( Q \) is \( 8^\circ \), so \( b = 8 \). Finally, the value of \( a + b = 5 + 8 = 13 \).