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A line perpendicular to \( A B \) passes through the origin and through the point \( (6, r) \). Find the value of \( r \).

Ask by Moreno Griffiths. in Pakistan
Dec 14,2024

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The value of \( r \) depends on the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \). Without these coordinates, we cannot find a numerical value for \( r \).

Solution

To find the value of \( r \) such that a line perpendicular to line segment \( AB \) passes through the origin and the point \( (6, r) \), we first need to determine the slope of line segment \( AB \). Let the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) be \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \). The slope of line segment \( AB \) is given by: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] A line that is perpendicular to \( AB \) will have a slope that is the negative reciprocal of \( m_{AB} \). Therefore, if the slope of line segment \( AB \) is \( m_{AB} \), the slope of the line perpendicular to it is: \[ m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m_{AB}} = -\frac{x_2 - x_1}{y_2 - y_1} \] Next, we need to find the slope of the line that passes through the origin \( (0, 0) \) and the point \( (6, r) \). The slope of this line is: \[ m = \frac{r - 0}{6 - 0} = \frac{r}{6} \] For the line through the origin to be perpendicular to line segment \( AB \), the following relationship must hold: \[ \frac{r}{6} = -\frac{x_2 - x_1}{y_2 - y_1} \] This means that: \[ r = -6 \cdot \frac{x_2 - x_1}{y_2 - y_1} \] To find the specific value of \( r \), we need the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \). However, since the problem does not provide specific coordinates for \( A \) and \( B \), we cannot compute a numerical value for \( r \) without additional information. If you have specific coordinates for points \( A \) and \( B \), please provide them, and I can help you find the exact value of \( r \). Otherwise, the relationship derived above is the best we can do with the information given.

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To find the value of \( r \) for the point \( (6, r) \) such that the line passing through the origin and this point is perpendicular to the line segment \( AB \), we need to first determine the slope of the line segment \( AB \). Let’s say the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \) are \( A(x_1, y_1) \) and \( B(x_2, y_2) \): 1. The slope of the line \( AB \) is given by the formula: \[ \text{slope of } AB = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] 2. A perpendicular line will have a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the slope of \( AB \). If the slope of \( AB \) is \( m \), the slope \( m_{\perp} \) of the line that is perpendicular to it is: \[ m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m} \] 3. The line through the origin and the point \( (6, r) \) has a slope calculated as: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{r - 0}{6 - 0} = \frac{r}{6} \] 4. To ensure the lines are perpendicular, we set the slopes to relate as follows: \[ \frac{r}{6} \cdot m = -1 \] Therefore, \[ r = -\frac{6}{m} \] Without the values of \( m \) (the slope of line segment \( AB \)), we cannot find a specific number for \( r \). If we assume \( AB \) is horizontal (i.e., \( y_2 = y_1 \)), then \( m = 0\), making \( r \) undefined as that would require division by zero. However, if we assign \( m = 1\) as a potential slope, we can have: \[ r = -\frac{6}{1} = -6 \] Thus, if we assume different slopes, we can derive different values of \( r \). For example, if \( m = 2\) then \( r = -3\). The specific line segment needs to be defined to give a proper final value for \( r\). In an exam context, one might find \( r = -6\) under certain assumptions about the relationship between points \( A \) and \( B\). Hence, various conditions can lead to different \( r\) values depending on \( AB\)'s slope.

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