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A decrease in supply (shift to the left) will increase total revenue in that market if a. supply is price inelastic b. supply is price elastic c. demand is price inelastic d. demand is price elastic

Ask by Hart Summers. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Answer

If demand is price inelastic, a decrease in supply will increase total revenue.

Solution

When supply decreases (shifts to the left), the equilibrium price typically rises while the equilibrium quantity falls. The impact on total revenue depends on the elasticity of demand: - **If demand is price inelastic**: The percentage increase in price is greater than the percentage decrease in quantity demanded. As a result, total revenue (Price × Quantity) increases. - **If demand is price elastic**: The percentage increase in price is less than the percentage decrease in quantity demanded. This leads to a decrease in total revenue. Given the options: - **Option c. demand is price inelastic** is correct because a price inelastic demand curve means that the total revenue will increase when supply decreases. **Answer:** c. demand is price inelastic

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When supply decreases and supply is price inelastic, the quantity supplied does not change significantly despite price changes. This means that as prices rise due to decreased supply, total revenue increases since consumers are willing to pay higher prices for goods they still highly value. So, if supply is price inelastic, a shift to the left can indeed boost total revenue! On the flip side, if the demand is price elastic, a decrease in supply could lead to a more significant drop in quantity demanded as consumers respond to higher prices by purchasing less. In this scenario, total revenue would fall instead of rise. Therefore, it’s crucial to understand how demand elasticity plays out when considering shifts in supply!

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