\( \begin{array}{l}\text { As the ___ sorting algorithm makes passes } \\ \text { through and compares the elements of the array, } \\ \text { certain values move toward the end of the array with } \\ \text { each pass. } \\ \text { Bubble } \\ \text { Insertion } \\ \text { Hash } \\ \text { Nolection of these }\end{array} \)

The Bubble Sort algorithm is a classic example of a simple sorting technique that repeatedly steps through the list, compares adjacent elements, and swaps them if they are in the wrong order. This process is repeated until no swaps are needed, which means the list is sorted. It’s named "bubble" because smaller elements will "bubble" to the top of the list, while larger values sink to the bottom with each complete pass. In real-world applications, Bubble Sort isn't typically used for large datasets due to its inefficiency, as it operates in \(O(n^2)\) time complexity. However, it’s a great educational tool for teaching basic sorting concepts. Its simplicity can also make it suitable for situations where the dataset is small or nearly sorted, where it surprisingly performs better than expected!