Question
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You hear on the news that over the next 5 years, the inflation rate will skyrocket to \( 12 \% \). If today a new Blu-ray movie costs \( \$ 19.99 \), assuming continuous compounding, how much will that same disk cost in 5 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent (hundredth).

Ask by Gough Coles. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The Blu-ray movie will cost approximately \$36.42 in 5 years.

Solution

To find the cost of the Blu-ray movie in 5 years with continuous compounding, we can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = P \times e^{r \times t} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount after time \( t \), - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial cost), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (inflation rate), - \( t \) is the time in years. Given: - Initial cost of the Blu-ray movie, \( P = \$19.99 \), - Inflation rate, \( r = 12\% = 0.12 \), - Time, \( t = 5 \) years. Substitute the values into the formula: \[ A = 19.99 \times e^{0.12 \times 5} \] Now, we can calculate the cost of the Blu-ray movie in 5 years using continuous compounding. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(19.99e^{0.12\times 5}\) - step1: Multiply the numbers: \(19.99e^{0.6}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(19.99e^{\frac{3}{5}}\) - step3: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{1999}{100}e^{\frac{3}{5}}\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{1999e^{\frac{3}{5}}}{100}\) - step5: Simplify: \(\frac{1999\sqrt[5]{e^{3}}}{100}\) The cost of the Blu-ray movie in 5 years with continuous compounding is approximately $36.42. Rounding to the nearest cent, the cost will be $36.42.

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To calculate the future cost of the Blu-ray movie considering an inflation rate of 12% compounded continuously, you can use the formula for continuous compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest, - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal), - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for, - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.71828). In this case: - \( P = 19.99 \) - \( r = 0.12 \) - \( t = 5 \) Plugging in the values: \[ A = 19.99 \times e^{0.12 \times 5} \] \[ = 19.99 \times e^{0.6} \] \[ \approx 19.99 \times 1.8221 \quad (\text{using } e^{0.6} \approx 1.8221) \] \[ \approx 36.42 \] So, the cost of the Blu-ray movie in 5 years will be approximately **\$36.42**.

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