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By the reflexive property of congruence, \( \angle \mathrm{OYB} \cong \angle \mathrm{HYZ} . \angle \mathrm{YOB} \cong \angle \mathrm{YHZ} \) by the correspone Therefore, \( \square \) by AA similarity. Similar triangles have proportio \( \frac{\mathrm{YO}}{\mathrm{OH}}=\frac{\mathrm{YB}}{\mathrm{YB}} ; \frac{\mathrm{YO}}{\mathrm{OH}}=1 ; \mathrm{YO}=\mathrm{OH} . \mathrm{O} \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{\mathrm{YH}} \) by the definition of a midpoint. \( \overline{\mathrm{AO}} \) is \( \overline{\mathrm{AO}} \| \mathrm{XH} \) by the definition of midsegment. This establishes \( \overline{\mathrm{XZ}} \). By the definition of a bisector, other two medians at O .

Ask by Johnston Huang. in the United States
Dec 19,2024

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Point \( \mathrm{O} \) is the midpoint of \( \overline{\mathrm{YH}} \), and \( \overline{\mathrm{AO}} \) is parallel to \( \overline{\mathrm{XH}} \). This establishes that \( \overline{\mathrm{XZ}} \) is a median intersecting at \( \mathrm{O} \), making \( \mathrm{O} \) the centroid of the triangle.

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Extra Insights

Did you know that the concept of triangle similarity dates back to ancient civilizations? Mathematicians from Egypt and Greece, like Euclid, formulated the foundational principles that we still use today, including the Angle-Angle (AA) criterion. This means that if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, the triangles are similar! So, next time you're solving for similar triangles, you're connecting with centuries of mathematical history! When applying triangle similarity in real-world scenarios, it can help in various fields like engineering, architecture, and art. For instance, architects use the principles of similarity to create scale models of buildings. By maintaining proportional dimensions, they ensure that the scaled version accurately represents the actual structure. So next time you see a model of a favorite landmark, remember it might just be a clever use of triangle similarity in action!

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