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Consider the following four points: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { A }(12,14) & \text { C }(24,-22) \\ \text { B }(16,-25) & \text { D }(18,8) \\ \text { Will the lines } A B \text { and CD intersect } 8 \text { ? } \\ \text { a) yes } \\ \text { b) no }\end{array} \)

Ask by Peters Dawson. in Guinea
Jan 18,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The lines \( AB \) and \( CD \) do not intersect at \( x = 8 \).

Solution

To determine whether the lines \( AB \) and \( CD \) intersect at the point \( (8, y) \), we need to find the equations of both lines and then check if they yield the same \( y \)-value when \( x = 8 \). ### Step 1: Find the equation of line \( AB \) The points \( A(12, 14) \) and \( B(16, -25) \) can be used to find the slope \( m_{AB} \) of line \( AB \): \[ m_{AB} = \frac{y_B - y_A}{x_B - x_A} = \frac{-25 - 14}{16 - 12} = \frac{-39}{4} \] Now, we can use point-slope form to find the equation of line \( AB \): \[ y - y_A = m_{AB}(x - x_A) \] Substituting \( A(12, 14) \): \[ y - 14 = \frac{-39}{4}(x - 12) \] Now, let's simplify this equation: \[ y - 14 = \frac{-39}{4}x + \frac{39 \cdot 12}{4} \] \[ y - 14 = \frac{-39}{4}x + 117 \] \[ y = \frac{-39}{4}x + 131 \] ### Step 2: Find the equation of line \( CD \) Next, we find the slope \( m_{CD} \) of line \( CD \) using points \( C(24, -22) \) and \( D(18, 8) \): \[ m_{CD} = \frac{y_D - y_C}{x_D - x_C} = \frac{8 - (-22)}{18 - 24} = \frac{30}{-6} = -5 \] Using point-slope form for line \( CD \): \[ y - y_C = m_{CD}(x - x_C) \] Substituting \( C(24, -22) \): \[ y - (-22) = -5(x - 24) \] \[ y + 22 = -5x + 120 \] \[ y = -5x + 98 \] ### Step 3: Check for intersection at \( x = 8 \) Now we will substitute \( x = 8 \) into both equations to find the corresponding \( y \)-values. For line \( AB \): \[ y_{AB} = \frac{-39}{4}(8) + 131 \] Calculating this: \[ y_{AB} = \frac{-312}{4} + 131 = -78 + 131 = 53 \] For line \( CD \): \[ y_{CD} = -5(8) + 98 \] Calculating this: \[ y_{CD} = -40 + 98 = 58 \] ### Conclusion Since \( y_{AB} = 53 \) and \( y_{CD} = 58 \), the lines \( AB \) and \( CD \) do not intersect at \( x = 8 \). Thus, the answer is: **b) no**

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine whether the lines AB and CD intersect at the point where \( y = 8 \), we can first find the equations of the lines. The slope of line AB from points A(12, 14) and B(16, -25) can be calculated as: \[ m_{AB} = \frac{-25 - 14}{16 - 12} = \frac{-39}{4} \] Using the point-slope form, we can derive the equation for line AB: \[ y - 14 = \frac{-39}{4}(x - 12) \] Solving for \( y \) gives us the equation of line AB. Now, for line CD from points C(24, -22) and D(18, 8): \[ m_{CD} = \frac{8 - (-22)}{18 - 24} = \frac{30}{-6} = -5 \] Using point-slope form again, we derive the equation for line CD: \[ y + 22 = -5(x - 24) \] Now, simplify and look for the intersection of these two lines at \( y = 8 \). If both equations yield valid x-coordinates for y=8, then the lines intersect at that point. Otherwise, the answer will be "b) no". Once you complete these calculations, you'll know whether they intersect at 8! Give it a shot!

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