Answer
**First Part:**
- **B.** Exactly 1 triangle can be constructed with side lengths of 15 cm and 21 cm and an included angle measure of \( 160^{\circ} \).
- **D.** No triangle can be constructed with angle measures of \( 35^{\circ} \) and \( 145^{\circ} \) and a side length of 4 inches.
**Second Part:**
- **A.** Side lengths of 3 inches, 4 inches, and 5 inches.
- **C.** Side lengths of 2 inches and 5 inches with an included angle of \( 30^{\circ} \).
- **D.** Angle measures of \( 20^{\circ} \) and \( 60^{\circ} \) with an included side that is 9 cm long.
Solution
Let's address both parts of your question separately.
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### **First Part: Identifying Two Correct Statements Regarding Unique Triangles**
**Given Statements:**
- **A.** No triangle can be constructed with side lengths of 15 cm and 21 cm and an included angle measure of \( 160^{\circ} \).
- **B.** Exactly 1 triangle can be constructed with side lengths of 15 cm and 21 cm and an included angle measure of \( 160^{\circ} \).
- **C.** More than 1 triangle can be constructed with side lengths of 15 cm and 21 cm and an included angle measure of \( 160^{\circ} \).
- **D.** No triangle can be constructed with angle measures of \( 35^{\circ} \) and \( 145^{\circ} \) and a side length of 4 inches.
- **E.** Exactly 1 triangle can be constructed with angle measures of \( 35^{\circ} \) and \( 145^{\circ} \) and a side length of 4 inches.
- **F.** More than 1 triangle can be constructed with angle measures of \( 35^{\circ} \) and \( 145^{\circ} \) and a side length of 4 inches.
**Analysis:**
1. **Statements B and D are Correct:**
- **B.** *Exactly 1 triangle can be constructed with side lengths of 15 cm and 21 cm and an included angle measure of \( 160^{\circ} \).*
Using the **SAS (Side-Angle-Side)** condition, when two sides and the included angle are known, a unique triangle is determined, provided the triangle inequality holds. Here, the angle of \( 160^{\circ} \) is valid, ensuring exactly one triangle exists.
- **D.** *No triangle can be constructed with angle measures of \( 35^{\circ} \) and \( 145^{\circ} \) and a side length of 4 inches.*
The sum of the given angles is \( 35^{\circ} + 145^{\circ} = 180^{\circ} \). Since the sum of angles in a triangle must be exactly \( 180^{\circ} \), having two angles sum to \( 180^{\circ} \) leaves no room for a third angle, making triangle construction impossible.
**Incorrect Statements:**
- **A & C:** Given side lengths and an included angle via SAS guarantee a unique triangle, so **A** is incorrect (a triangle can be constructed) and **C** is incorrect (only one triangle exists).
- **E & F:** Since two angles already sum to \( 180^{\circ} \), no triangle can exist, making **E** and **F** incorrect.
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### **Second Part: Identifying Three Conditions That Guarantee a Unique Triangle**
**Given Conditions:**
- **A.** Side lengths of 3 inches, 4 inches, and 5 inches.
- **B.** Angle measures of \( 25^{\circ}, 75^{\circ} \), and \( 80^{\circ} \).
- **C.** Side lengths of 2 inches and 5 inches with an included angle of \( 30^{\circ} \).
- **D.** Angle measures of \( 20^{\circ} \) and \( 60^{\circ} \) with an included side that is 9 cm long.
- **E.** Side lengths of 4 cm and 6 cm with a non-included angle measure of \( 45^{\circ} \).
**Analysis:**
1. **Conditions A, C, and D Guarantee a Unique Triangle:**
- **A.** *Side lengths of 3 inches, 4 inches, and 5 inches.*
This is the **SSS (Side-Side-Side)** condition. Knowing all three side lengths (and satisfying the triangle inequality) guarantees a unique triangle.
- **C.** *Side lengths of 2 inches and 5 inches with an included angle of \( 30^{\circ} \).*
This is the **SAS (Side-Angle-Side)** condition. Two sides and the included angle uniquely determine a triangle.
- **D.** *Angle measures of \( 20^{\circ} \) and \( 60^{\circ} \) with an included side that is 9 cm long.*
This represents the **ASA (Angle-Side-Angle)** condition. Two angles and the included side uniquely determine a triangle.
2. **Incorrect Conditions:**
- **B.** *Angle measures of \( 25^{\circ}, 75^{\circ} \), and \( 80^{\circ} \).*
While the angles sum to \( 180^{\circ} \), without any side lengths, infinitely many similar triangles exist.
- **E.** *Side lengths of 4 cm and 6 cm with a non-included angle measure of \( 45^{\circ} \).*
This is the **SSA (Side-Side-Angle)** condition, which does **not** guarantee a unique triangle. It can result in zero, one, or two possible triangles depending on the specific values.
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### **Summary of Correct Answers**
- **First Part:** **Statements B and D** are correct.
- **Second Part:** **Conditions A, C, and D** guarantee a unique triangle.
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
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