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Find all points on the \( x \)-axis that are 16 units from the point \( (5,-8) \).

Ask by Parry Lewis. in the United States
Jan 23,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The points on the \( x \)-axis that are 16 units from \( (5, -8) \) are \( (5 + 8\sqrt{3}, 0) \) and \( (5 - 8\sqrt{3}, 0) \).

Solution

To find all points on the \( x \)-axis that are 16 units from the point \( (5, -8) \), we can denote a point on the \( x \)-axis as \( (x, 0) \). The distance between the point \( (x, 0) \) and the point \( (5, -8) \) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] In our case, \( (x_1, y_1) = (5, -8) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (x, 0) \). The distance \( d \) should equal 16 units. Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + (0 - (-8))^2} = 16 \] Now, we can simplify this equation step by step. 1. Substitute \( 0 - (-8) \) with \( 8 \): \[ \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + 8^2} = 16 \] 2. Calculate \( 8^2 \): \[ \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + 64} = 16 \] 3. Square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ (x - 5)^2 + 64 = 256 \] 4. Subtract 64 from both sides: \[ (x - 5)^2 = 192 \] 5. Take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 5 = \pm \sqrt{192} \] 6. Simplify \( \sqrt{192} \): \[ \sqrt{192} = \sqrt{64 \cdot 3} = 8\sqrt{3} \] So we have: \[ x - 5 = \pm 8\sqrt{3} \] 7. Solve for \( x \): \[ x = 5 \pm 8\sqrt{3} \] Thus, the two points on the \( x \)-axis that are 16 units from the point \( (5, -8) \) are: \[ (5 + 8\sqrt{3}, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (5 - 8\sqrt{3}, 0) \] These are the final answers.

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The Deep Dive

To find all points on the \( x \)-axis that are 16 units from the point \( (5, -8) \), we start with a generic point on the \( x \)-axis, which can be represented as \( (x, 0) \). The distance between the point \( (x, 0) \) and the point \( (5, -8) \) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + (0 - (-8))^2} \] Simplifying this, we find: \[ d = \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + 64} \] We want this distance to equal 16 units. Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ \sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + 64} = 16 \] Next, we square both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ (x - 5)^2 + 64 = 16^2 \] \[ (x - 5)^2 + 64 = 256 \] Now, we subtract 64 from both sides: \[ (x - 5)^2 = 256 - 64 \] \[ (x - 5)^2 = 192 \] Taking the square root of both sides gives us: \[ x - 5 = \pm \sqrt{192} \] We can simplify \( \sqrt{192} \): \[ \sqrt{192} = \sqrt{64 \times 3} = 8\sqrt{3} \] Thus, we have: \[ x - 5 = 8\sqrt{3} \quad \text{or} \quad x - 5 = -8\sqrt{3} \] Solving for \( x \): 1. For \( x - 5 = 8\sqrt{3} \): \[ x = 5 + 8\sqrt{3} \] 2. For \( x - 5 = -8\sqrt{3} \): \[ x = 5 - 8\sqrt{3} \] Therefore, the two points on the \( x \)-axis that are 16 units from the point \( (5, -8) \) are: \[ \boxed{(5 + 8\sqrt{3}, 0) \text{ and } (5 - 8\sqrt{3}, 0)} \]

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