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If \( \frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{3}, \frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{5}{7} \), Find the value of: \( \frac{b}{a+c} \)

Ask by Munoz Pope. in Egypt
Jan 20,2025

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Answer

\(\frac{b}{a + c} = \frac{1}{2}\)

Solution

We are given the following equations: 1. \(\frac{a}{b + c} = \frac{1}{3}\) 2. \(\frac{c}{a + b} = \frac{5}{7}\) Our goal is to find the value of \(\frac{b}{a + c}\). **Step 1: Express \(a\) and \(c\) in terms of \(b\)** From equation (1): \[ a = \frac{1}{3}(b + c) \] From equation (2): \[ c = \frac{5}{7}(a + b) \] **Step 2: Substitute \(a\) from equation (1) into equation (2)** \[ c = \frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{1}{3}(b + c) + b\right) \] \[ c = \frac{5}{7}\left(\frac{b + c + 3b}{3}\right) \] \[ c = \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{4b + c}{3} \] \[ 21c = 5(4b + c) \] \[ 21c = 20b + 5c \] \[ 16c = 20b \] \[ c = \frac{5}{4}b \] **Step 3: Find \(a\) in terms of \(b\)** Using \(c = \frac{5}{4}b\) in equation (1): \[ a = \frac{1}{3}\left(b + \frac{5}{4}b\right) = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{9}{4}b = \frac{3}{4}b \] **Step 4: Calculate \(\frac{b}{a + c}\)** \[ a + c = \frac{3}{4}b + \frac{5}{4}b = 2b \] \[ \frac{b}{a + c} = \frac{b}{2b} = \frac{1}{2} \] **Answer:** \(\boxed{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

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Given the equations \[ \frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{3} \] and \[ \frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{5}{7}, \] we can express \( a \) and \( c \) in terms of \( b \) and constants. From the first equation, we can rearrange it as follows: \[ 3a = b + c \quad \text{(1)} \] From the second equation, we have: \[ 7c = 5(a + b) \quad \text{(2)} \] Substituting \( b + c \) from equation (1) into equation (2): Using equation (1), we can express \( c \) as \( c = 3a - b \). Substitute this into equation (2): \[ 7(3a - b) = 5(a + b). \] Expanding both sides: \[ 21a - 7b = 5a + 5b. \] Rearranging terms gives us: \[ 21a - 5a = 7b + 5b, \] or \[ 16a = 12b. \] Thus, we can simplify this to: \[ \frac{a}{b} = \frac{12}{16} = \frac{3}{4}, \quad \text{so } a = \frac{3}{4}b. \] Now, substitute \( a \) back into equation (1): \[ 3\left(\frac{3}{4}b\right) = b + c. \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{9}{4}b = b + c. \] Rearranging gives us: \[ c = \frac{9}{4}b - b = \frac{9}{4}b - \frac{4}{4}b = \frac{5}{4}b. \] Now we have: \[ a = \frac{3}{4}b, \quad c = \frac{5}{4}b. \] Next, let’s find \( \frac{b}{a+c} \): \[ a + c = \frac{3}{4}b + \frac{5}{4}b = \frac{8}{4}b = 2b. \] Thus, \[ \frac{b}{a+c} = \frac{b}{2b} = \frac{1}{2}. \] Hence, the value of \( \frac{b}{a+c} \) is \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}}. \]

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