Answer
- **2.1**
- **Dependent Clause:** *Although the ocean is beautiful*
- **Independent Clause:** *it can also be unpredictable and dangerous.*
- **2.2**
- **Dependent Clause:** *where sunlight barely reaches*
- **Independent Clause:** *Marine life thrives in the depths*
- **2.3**
- **Dependent Clause:** *When the storm approaches*
- **Independent Clause:** *the waves grow taller and more powerful.*
- **2.4**
- **Dependent Clause:** *Because the ocean covers most of the Earth*
- **Independent Clause:** *it plays a critical role in the planet's ecosystem.*
Solution
Certainly! Let's analyze each sentence to identify the **dependent** and **independent** clauses.
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### **2.1**
**Sentence:** *Although the ocean is beautiful, it can also be unpredictable and dangerous.*
- **Dependent Clause:** *Although the ocean is beautiful*
- **Explanation:** Begins with the subordinating conjunction "Although," making it unable to stand alone as a complete sentence.
- **Independent Clause:** *it can also be unpredictable and dangerous.*
- **Explanation:** Can stand alone as a complete sentence and expresses a full thought.
---
### **2.2**
**Sentence:** *Marine life thrives in the depths where sunlight barely reaches.*
- **Dependent Clause:** *where sunlight barely reaches*
- **Explanation:** Starts with the subordinating conjunction "where," indicating it cannot stand alone.
- **Independent Clause:** *Marine life thrives in the depths*
- **Explanation:** A complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.
---
### **2.3**
**Sentence:** *When the storm approaches, the waves grow taller and more powerful.*
- **Dependent Clause:** *When the storm approaches*
- **Explanation:** Begins with "When," a subordinating conjunction, making it dependent.
- **Independent Clause:** *the waves grow taller and more powerful.*
- **Explanation:** Can function independently as a complete sentence.
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### **2.4**
**Sentence:** *Because the ocean covers most of the Earth, it plays a critical role in the planet's ecosystem.*
- **Dependent Clause:** *Because the ocean covers most of the Earth*
- **Explanation:** Starts with "Because," which makes it a subordinate clause that cannot stand alone.
- **Independent Clause:** *it plays a critical role in the planet's ecosystem.*
- **Explanation:** Serves as a complete sentence on its own, expressing a full idea.
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**Summary:**
- **Dependent Clauses:** Begin with subordinating conjunctions (e.g., Although, where, When, Because) and cannot stand alone as complete sentences.
- **Independent Clauses:** Can stand alone as complete sentences and express complete thoughts.
If you have any more sentences you'd like to analyze or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team
Explain
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