Question
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\( \$ 1,200 \) are deposited into an account with a \( 6.75 \% \) interest rate, compounded quarterly (4 times per year). Find the accumulated amount after 20 years. Hint: \( A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{k}\right)^{k t} \) Round your answer to the nearest cent (hundredth).

Ask by Higgins Li. in the United States
Jan 21,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

After 20 years, the accumulated amount is $4,577.06.

Solution

To find the accumulated amount after 20 years, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{k}\right)^{kt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the accumulated amount - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial deposit) = $1,200 - \( r \) is the annual interest rate = 6.75% = 0.0675 - \( k \) is the number of times interest is compounded per year = 4 (quarterly) - \( t \) is the time in years = 20 Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ A = 1200\left(1 + \frac{0.0675}{4}\right)^{4 \times 20} \] Now, we can calculate the accumulated amount after 20 years. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(1200\left(1+\frac{0.0675}{4}\right)^{4\times 20}\) - step1: Divide the terms: \(1200\left(1+\frac{27}{1600}\right)^{4\times 20}\) - step2: Add the numbers: \(1200\left(\frac{1627}{1600}\right)^{4\times 20}\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(1200\left(\frac{1627}{1600}\right)^{80}\) - step4: Simplify: \(1200\times \frac{1627^{80}}{1600^{80}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(400\times 3\times \frac{1627^{80}}{1600^{80}}\) - step6: Rewrite the expression: \(400\times 3\times \frac{1627^{80}}{400^{80}\times 4^{80}}\) - step7: Reduce the numbers: \(3\times \frac{1627^{80}}{400^{79}\times 4^{80}}\) - step8: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{3\times 1627^{80}}{400^{79}\times 4^{80}}\) The accumulated amount after 20 years is approximately $4,577.06. Therefore, after 20 years, the accumulated amount in the account will be $4,577.06.

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To calculate the accumulated amount after 20 years using the formula \( A = P\left(1+\frac{r}{k}\right)^{k t} \), we can plug in the values: - \( P = 1,200 \) (the principal amount), - \( r = 0.0675 \) (the annual interest rate as a decimal), - \( k = 4 \) (the number of times interest is compounded per year), - \( t = 20 \) (the number of years). Now substituting these values into the formula: \[ A = 1200\left(1+\frac{0.0675}{4}\right)^{4 \times 20} \] Calculate \( \frac{0.0675}{4} \): \[ \frac{0.0675}{4} = 0.016875 \] Now add 1: \[ 1 + 0.016875 = 1.016875 \] Now calculate \( 4 \times 20 = 80 \): Now we calculate \( A \): \[ A = 1200 \left(1.016875\right)^{80} \] Calculating \( (1.016875)^{80} \): \[ (1.016875)^{80} \approx 3.735501 \] Now multiply by \( 1,200 \): \[ A \approx 1200 \times 3.735501 \approx 4482.6012 \] Finally, rounding to the nearest cent: \[ A \approx 4482.60 \] So, the accumulated amount after 20 years is **\( \$4482.60 \)**.

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