Question
upstudy study bank question image url

\( \left. \begin{array} { l }{ Ca ( OH ) _ { 2 } + 2 HNO _ { 3 } \rightarrow Ca ( NO _ { 3 } ) _ { 2 } + H ( OH ) } \\ { 3 Fe + 4 H _ { 2 } O \rightarrow Fe _ { 3 } O _ { 4 } + 4 H _ { 2 } } \end{array} \right. \)

Ask by Gonzalez Gough. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The balanced chemical reactions are: 1. \( Ca(OH)_2 + 2 HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + 2 H_2O \) 2. \( 3 Fe + 4 H_2O \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 + 4 H_2 \)

Solution

Let's analyze the two chemical reactions provided and balance them step by step. ### Reaction 1: \[ Ca(OH)_2 + 2 HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O \] 1. **Identify the reactants and products:** - Reactants: Calcium hydroxide \( Ca(OH)_2 \) and Nitric acid \( HNO_3 \) - Products: Calcium nitrate \( Ca(NO_3)_2 \) and Water \( H_2O \) 2. **Count the number of atoms for each element:** - **Reactants:** - \( Ca: 1 \) - \( O: 2 \) (from \( Ca(OH)_2 \)) + \( 6 \) (from \( 2 HNO_3 \)) = \( 8 \) - \( H: 2 \) (from \( Ca(OH)_2 \)) + \( 2 \) (from \( 2 HNO_3 \)) = \( 4 \) - \( N: 2 \) (from \( 2 HNO_3 \)) - **Products:** - \( Ca: 1 \) - \( O: 6 \) (from \( Ca(NO_3)_2 \)) + \( 1 \) (from \( H_2O \)) = \( 7 \) - \( H: 2 \) (from \( H_2O \)) - \( N: 2 \) (from \( Ca(NO_3)_2 \)) 3. **Balancing the equation:** - The number of Calcium and Nitrogen atoms are balanced. - The Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms are not balanced. We need to adjust the products to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides is equal. The balanced equation is: \[ Ca(OH)_2 + 2 HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + 2 H_2O \] ### Reaction 2: \[ 3 Fe + 4 H_2O \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 + 4 H_2 \] 1. **Identify the reactants and products:** - Reactants: Iron \( Fe \) and Water \( H_2O \) - Products: Magnetite \( Fe_3O_4 \) and Hydrogen gas \( H_2 \) 2. **Count the number of atoms for each element:** - **Reactants:** - \( Fe: 3 \) - \( O: 4 \) (from \( 4 H_2O \)) - \( H: 8 \) (from \( 4 H_2O \)) - **Products:** - \( Fe: 3 \) (from \( Fe_3O_4 \)) - \( O: 4 \) (from \( Fe_3O_4 \)) - \( H: 4 \) (from \( 4 H_2 \)) 3. **Balancing the equation:** - The number of Iron and Oxygen atoms are balanced. - The Hydrogen atoms are not balanced. We need to adjust the products to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides is equal. The balanced equation is: \[ 3 Fe + 4 H_2O \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 + 4 H_2 \] ### Final Balanced Reactions: 1. \( Ca(OH)_2 + 2 HNO_3 \rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2 + 2 H_2O \) 2. \( 3 Fe + 4 H_2O \rightarrow Fe_3O_4 + 4 H_2 \) Both reactions are now balanced.

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Beyond the Answer

Calcium hydroxide, commonly known as slaked lime, is often used in agriculture and construction. When it reacts with nitric acid (HNO₃), it forms calcium nitrate and releases water. This reaction is not just about producing fertilizers but also has historical significance. Calcium nitrate has been used since ancient times to enhance crop growth, showing that people have been making effective use of chemistry for centuries! The second reaction you presented involves iron and water, leading to the formation of iron(IV) oxide. A common problem when dealing with iron and moisture is rust formation, often caused by a lack of oxygen access to the iron surface. To avoid this, simple solutions like applying oil or paint can create a protective barrier, preventing moisture from reaching the iron and thereby reducing corrosion significantly!

Related Questions

Latest Chemistry Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy