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\( * \) Term involuing \( x^{2} \) in the expanson of \[ \left(2 x-\frac{1}{2 x}\right)^{12} \]

Ask by Boone Luna. in Pakistan
Dec 01,2024

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Answer

The term involving \( x^{2} \) in the expansion of \( \left(2x - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12} \) is \( \frac{1}{4096} \cdot (4x^{2}-1)^{12} \).

Solution

To find the term involving \( x^{2} \) in the expansion of \( \left(2x - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12} \), we can use the binomial theorem. The general term in the expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} \cdot a^{n-r} \cdot b^{r} \] In this case, \( a = 2x \), \( b = -\frac{1}{2x} \), and \( n = 12 \). We want to find the term involving \( x^{2} \), which means we need to find the term where the power of \( x \) is 2. Let's find the term involving \( x^{2} \) in the expansion of \( \left(2x - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12} \) using the binomial theorem. Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Evaluate the power: \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{\left(2x\right)}\right)^{12}\) - step1: Multiply the terms: \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12}\) - step2: Subtract the terms: \(\left(\frac{4x^{2}-1}{2x}\right)^{12}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{\left(4x^{2}-1\right)^{12}}{4096x^{12}}\) The expanded form of \( \left(2x - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12} \) is \( \frac{(4x^{2}-1)^{12}}{4096x^{12}} \). To find the term involving \( x^{2} \), we need to look for the term where the power of \( x \) is 2. In this case, the term involving \( x^{2} \) is \( \frac{1}{4096} \cdot (4x^{2}-1)^{12} \). Therefore, the term involving \( x^{2} \) in the expansion of \( \left(2x - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12} \) is \( \frac{1}{4096} \cdot (4x^{2}-1)^{12} \).

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the term involving \( x^2 \) in the expansion of \( \left(2x - \frac{1}{2x}\right)^{12} \), we use the binomial theorem. The general term in the expansion can be given by: \[ T_k = \binom{12}{k} (2x)^{12-k} \left(-\frac{1}{2x}\right)^k \] This simplifies to: \[ T_k = \binom{12}{k} (2^{12-k})(-1)^k \left(\frac{1}{2^k}\right) x^{12-k-k} = \binom{12}{k} (-1)^k 2^{12-2k} x^{12-2k} \] To find the term that contains \( x^2 \), we set the exponent of \( x \) equal to 2: \[ 12 - 2k = 2 \implies 10 = 2k \implies k = 5 \] Substituting \( k = 5 \) into \( T_k \): \[ T_5 = \binom{12}{5} (-1)^5 2^{12-2 \cdot 5} x^2 = -\binom{12}{5} 2^2 x^2 = -\binom{12}{5} \cdot 4 x^2 \] Calculating \( \binom{12}{5} = 792 \): \[ T_5 = -792 \cdot 4 x^2 = -3168 x^2 \] Thus, the term involving \( x^2 \) is \( -3168 x^2 \).

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