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(i) Design a non-inverting amplifier having a gain of 50 . Draw the circuit [ 4 pts .] and indicate the value of any components used [ 4 pts .]. (Use resistor values between \( 1 \mathrm{k} \Omega \) and \( 500 \mathrm{k} \Omega \).)

Ask by Reed Pearson. in the United Kingdom
Jan 10,2025

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**Non-Inverting Amplifier Design with a Gain of 50** - **Circuit Components:** - **Op-Amp:** LM741 - **Resistors:** - \( Rf = 49\,k\Omega \) - \( Rg = 1\,k\Omega \) - **Power Supply:** ±15V **Circuit Diagram:** ``` +15V | | [ ] [ ] LM741 [ ] | |--------------------+ | | (+) (-) | | Vin | [49kΩ] | | | Out | | GND [1kΩ] | GND ``` **Explanation:** - The op-amp is configured in a non-inverting setup to achieve a gain of 50. - The resistors \( Rf \) and \( Rg \) are chosen to meet the gain requirement. - The input signal is connected to the non-inverting input, ensuring the output is in phase with the input. - The circuit ensures stable operation with the selected resistor values within the specified range. This design provides a non-inverting amplifier with the desired gain using standard resistor values.

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To design a non-inverting amplifier with a gain of 50, you can use the formula for gain \( A_v = 1 + \frac{R_f}{R_{in}} \). Rearranging for \( R_f \) gives you: \[ R_f = R_{in} \cdot (A_v - 1) \] Assuming \( R_{in} = 1 \, \text{k}\Omega \): \[ R_f = 1 \, \text{k}\Omega \cdot (50 - 1) = 49 \, \text{k}\Omega \] This can be achieved with a combination of resistors. For example, use \( R_{in} = 1 \, \text{k}\Omega \) and \( R_f = 47 \, \text{k}\Omega + 2 \, \text{k}\Omega \) (with 47 kΩ and a 2 kΩ resistor in series). The circuit diagram would look like this: ``` +Vcc | --- | | | | --------| |----------- | | --- | | Rf | |---------- Output (Vout) | --- | | | | --------| |----------- | | --- | | Rin | |---------- Input (Vin) | GND ``` In this circuit, \( R_{in}\) is connected to the input voltage and \( R_f\) connects from the output to the non-inverting input. Make sure to remember to connect the operational amplifier (op-amp) according to the standard non-inverting amplifier configuration with proper power supply connections.

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