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9. If the surface area of a cylinder with radius of 4 feet is \( 48 \pi \) square feet, what is its volume? (A) \( 1 \pi \mathrm{ft}^{3} \) (B) \( 16 \pi \mathrm{ft}^{3} \) (C) \( 32 \pi \mathrm{ft}^{3} \) (D) \( 48 \pi \mathrm{ft.}^{3} \) (E) \( 64 \pi \mathrm{ft.}^{3} \)

Ask by Thornton Schultz. in the United States
Jan 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The volume of the cylinder is \( 32 \pi \) cubic feet.

Solution

To determine the volume of the cylinder given the surface area and radius, follow these steps: 1. **Understand the Formulas:** - **Surface Area of a Cylinder:** \( S = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi r h \) - **Volume of a Cylinder:** \( V = \pi r^2 h \) 2. **Given:** - Radius (\( r \)) = 4 feet - Surface Area (\( S \)) = \( 48\pi \) square feet 3. **Plug in the Known Values into the Surface Area Formula:** \[ 48\pi = 2\pi (4)^2 + 2\pi (4) h \] \[ 48\pi = 2\pi (16) + 8\pi h \] \[ 48\pi = 32\pi + 8\pi h \] 4. **Solve for Height (\( h \)):** \[ 48\pi - 32\pi = 8\pi h \] \[ 16\pi = 8\pi h \] \[ h = 2 \text{ feet} \] 5. **Calculate the Volume:** \[ V = \pi (4)^2 (2) = \pi (16)(2) = 32\pi \text{ cubic feet} \] **Answer:** (C) \( 32 \pi \mathrm{ft}^{3} \)

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the volume of the cylinder, we first need to determine its height using the surface area formula. The formula for the surface area \( A \) of a cylinder is given by: \[ A = 2\pi r(h + r) \] Given that the radius \( r = 4 \) feet and the surface area \( A = 48\pi \) square feet, we can set up the equation: \[ 48\pi = 2\pi (4)(h + 4) \] Now we can simplify this: \[ 48 = 8(h + 4) \] Dividing both sides by 8: \[ 6 = h + 4 \] Solving for \( h \): \[ h = 2 \text{ feet} \] Now we can calculate the volume \( V \) of the cylinder using the formula: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Substituting in the values we have: \[ V = \pi (4^2)(2) = \pi (16)(2) = 32\pi \text{ cubic feet} \] So, the volume of the cylinder is \( 32 \pi \mathrm{ft}^{3} \), which corresponds to option (C).

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