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4. In each of the following, find the quotient and the remainder when the firs polynomial is divided by the second: \( f(x)=3 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-7 x-6 ; x+1 \) b. \( f(x)=4 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+4 x-17 ; x^{2}-1 \) c. \( f(x)=2 x^{4}+5 x^{2}-6 ; x^{2}-x+1 \) d. \( f(x)=x^{5}+3 x^{4}+2 x^{3}-x^{2}+2 x-7: x+2 \)

Ask by May Kelly. in Ethiopia
Jan 19,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

a. Quotient: \(3x^2 + 2x - 9\), Remainder: \(\frac{3}{x+1}\) b. Quotient: \(4x - 5\), Remainder: \(\frac{8x - 22}{x^2 - 1}\) c. Quotient: \(2x^2 + 2x + 5\), Remainder: \(\frac{3x - 11}{x^2 - x + 1}\) d. Quotient: \(x^4 + x^3 - x + 4\), Remainder: \(\frac{-15}{x+2}\)

Solution

To find the quotient and remainder when a polynomial is divided by another, we can use polynomial long division. Let's go through each of the given polynomials: a. \( f(x) = 3x^3 + 5x^2 - 7x - 6 \) divided by \( x + 1 \) To perform polynomial long division, we divide the highest degree term of the dividend by the highest degree term of the divisor. The quotient and remainder can be found by performing the polynomial long division. Let's calculate the quotient and remainder for each polynomial: Divide the polynomials by following steps: - step0: Using Long Division to Divide Polynomials: \(\frac{\left(3x^{3}+5x^{2}-7x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}\) - step1: Calculate: \(3x^{2}+2x-9+\frac{3}{x+1}\) a. The quotient is \(3x^2 + 2x - 9\) and the remainder is \(\frac{3}{x+1}\). b. \( f(x) = 4x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 17 \) divided by \( x^2 - 1 \) Let's calculate the quotient and remainder for this polynomial: Divide the polynomials by following steps: - step0: Using Long Division to Divide Polynomials: \(\frac{\left(4x^{3}-5x^{2}+4x-17\right)}{\left(x^{2}-1\right)}\) - step1: Calculate: \(4x-5+\frac{8x-22}{x^{2}-1}\) b. The quotient is \(4x - 5\) and the remainder is \(\frac{8x - 22}{x^2 - 1}\). c. \( f(x) = 2x^4 + 5x^2 - 6 \) divided by \( x^2 - x + 1 \) Let's calculate the quotient and remainder for this polynomial: Divide the polynomials by following steps: - step0: Using Long Division to Divide Polynomials: \(\frac{\left(2x^{4}+5x^{2}-6\right)}{\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)}\) - step1: Calculate: \(2x^{2}+2x+5+\frac{3x-11}{x^{2}-x+1}\) c. The quotient is \(2x^2 + 2x + 5\) and the remainder is \(\frac{3x - 11}{x^2 - x + 1}\). d. \( f(x) = x^5 + 3x^4 + 2x^3 - x^2 + 2x - 7 \) divided by \( x + 2 \) Let's calculate the quotient and remainder for this polynomial: Divide the polynomials by following steps: - step0: Using Long Division to Divide Polynomials: \(\frac{\left(x^{5}+3x^{4}+2x^{3}-x^{2}+2x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}\) - step1: Calculate: \(x^{4}+x^{3}-x+4+\frac{-15}{x+2}\) d. The quotient is \(x^4 + x^3 - x + 4\) and the remainder is \(\frac{-15}{x+2}\).

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Extra Insights

Let’s dive into the divisions of these polynomials: a. For \( f(x) = 3x^{3} + 5x^{2} - 7x - 6 \) divided by \( x + 1 \): Using synthetic division, we find that the quotient is \( 3x^{2} + 2x - 5 \) and the remainder is \( -11 \). b. For \( f(x) = 4x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 4x - 17 \) divided by \( x^{2} - 1 \): Through long division, we determine that the quotient is \( 4x + 4 \) and the remainder is \( -21 \). c. In dividing \( f(x) = 2x^{4} + 5x^{2} - 6 \) by \( x^{2} - x + 1 \): Using polynomial long division reveals the quotient as \( 2x^{2} + 7 \) and the remainder as \( 1 \). d. For \( f(x) = x^{5} + 3x^{4} + 2x^{3} - x^{2} + 2x - 7 \) divided by \( x + 2 \): Employing synthetic division, we find the quotient to be \( x^{4} + x^{3} - 2x^{2} + 4x - 7 \) and the remainder is \( 7 \). All polynomials have their quotients and remainders now listed, making simplifications for future calculations!

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