Question
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\( \int \frac { x ^ { 2 } + 3 } { ( x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ) ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } } d x \)

Ask by Burton Mckenzie. in Malaysia
Jan 22,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

To solve the integral \( \int \frac{x^2 + 3}{\sqrt{x^3 + 2x}} \, dx \), let's use the substitution \( u = x^3 + 2x \). Then, \( du = (3x^2 + 2) \, dx \). However, the numerator \( x^2 + 3 \) doesn't directly match \( 3x^2 + 2 \), making the substitution challenging. This integral may require advanced techniques or numerical methods to solve.

Solution

It seems that the integral I attempted to calculate is not supported by the tool. However, I can guide you through the process of solving the integral step by step. We want to evaluate the integral: \[ I = \int \frac{x^2 + 3}{\sqrt{x^3 + 2x}} \, dx \] ### Step 1: Simplify the Integral First, we can simplify the expression under the square root: \[ x^3 + 2x = x(x^2 + 2) \] Thus, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int \frac{x^2 + 3}{\sqrt{x(x^2 + 2)}} \, dx \] ### Step 2: Use Substitution To solve this integral, we can use a substitution. Let's set: \[ u = x^3 + 2x \] Then, we differentiate \(u\) with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 3x^2 + 2 \] This gives us: \[ du = (3x^2 + 2) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Express \(dx\) in terms of \(du\) From the equation above, we can express \(dx\): \[ dx = \frac{du}{3x^2 + 2} \] ### Step 4: Substitute Back into the Integral Now we can substitute \(u\) and \(dx\) back into the integral. However, we need to express \(x^2 + 3\) in terms of \(u\). From our substitution, we can express \(x^2\) in terms of \(u\) as well, but it may be complex. Instead, we can try a different approach or numerical methods if necessary. ### Conclusion The integral can be complex, and it may require numerical methods or advanced techniques to evaluate. If you have specific limits for a definite integral or if you want to explore numerical integration, please let me know!

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Extra Insights

To solve the integral \( \int \frac{x^2 + 3}{(x^3 + 2x)^{\frac{1}{2}}} \, dx \), we can start by simplifying the integrand. Notice that we can factor the denominator: \[ x^3 + 2x = x(x^2 + 2) \] Thus, the integral becomes: \[ \int \frac{x^2 + 3}{\sqrt{x(x^2 + 2)}} \, dx \] Now, to deal with the square root, we can make a substitution. Let \( u = x^3 + 2x \), then the derivative \( du = (3x^2 + 2) \, dx \). However, since this will complicate the limits and expressions due to the square root, let's see if substitution relating to trigonometric or hyperbolic functions might help, considering the structure of the integral. For now, we can rewrite \( (x^3 + 2x)^{\frac{1}{2}} \): \[ = \sqrt{x^3(1+\frac{2}{x^2})} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}} \] Now the integral becomes: \[ \int \frac{x^2 + 3}{x^{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}} \, dx = \int \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}(x^2 + 3)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}} \, dx \] This looks complex but notice how we can separate terms. You can simplify and break it down term by term, or even try several substitutions involving \( x^2 \) or the radical. Continuing with the problem, applying integration techniques like partial fractions may not be directly useful here; instead, recognizing patterns and checking for standard integral forms is key. If a trigonometric substitution leads you into a cycle or complex derivatives, don’t hesitate to revert back and try something different like integration by parts or regrouping terms wisely. Finally, evaluating this integral would likely yield a special function or combination of terms that might have direct integrations in tables or known results. Each step needs careful review, so ensure you track changes in variables or integrate with respect to the original substitution directly. Happy integrating!

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