\( \rightarrow \) Reselue into partial fraction \( \frac{2-4 x}{x\left(x^{2}-x-2\right)} \)
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To resolve \( \frac{2-4 x}{x\left(x^{2}-x-2\right)} \) into partial fractions, we first factor the quadratic in the denominator. The expression \( x^2 - x - 2 \) can be factored as \( (x-2)(x+1) \). Thus, we rewrite the expression as: \[ \frac{2-4x}{x(x-2)(x+1)}. \] Next, we set up the partial fraction decomposition: \[ \frac{2-4x}{x(x-2)(x+1)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x-2} + \frac{C}{x+1}. \] Multiplying both sides by the common denominator \( x(x-2)(x+1) \) leads to: \[ 2 - 4x = A(x-2)(x+1) + B(x)(x+1) + C(x)(x-2). \] Now, we can expand and collect terms to solve for the coefficients \( A, B, \) and \( C \). After substituting convenient values for \( x \) to solve for these coefficients: 1. Set \( x = 0 \): \( 2 = A(-2)(1) \) so \( A = -1 \). 2. Set \( x = 2 \): \( -6 = B(2)(3) \) so \( B = -1 \). 3. Set \( x = -1 \): \( 6 = C(-1)(3) \) so \( C = -2 \). Thus, we find \( A = -1, B = -1, C = -2 \), leading to the partial fraction decomposition: \[ \frac{2-4x}{x(x-2)(x+1)} = \frac{-1}{x} + \frac{-1}{x-2} + \frac{-2}{x+1}. \]