16. The Great Compromise, which combined aspects of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey plan, stated that representation in the House of Representatives would pe based on while the Senate would be equcu representation.

The Great Compromise, reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, was a pivotal moment in American history. It cleverly balanced the needs of both populous states (which favored the Virginia Plan's representation based on population) and smaller states (which supported the New Jersey Plan's call for equal representation). This agreement created a bicameral legislature, ensuring that each state had the same number of senators regardless of size, while the House of Representatives was populated according to state populations, allowing for fairer representation for both groups. In real-world applications, this compromise laid the foundation for how congressional representation is structured today, influencing countless legislative decisions. It highlights the importance of negotiation and compromise in governance, as it resolved a fundamental issue dividing the states. Now, every ten years, the U.S. Census determines the allocation of House seats, ensuring that representation evolves with demographic changes, reflecting the essence of democracy and fairness in national governance.