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\( [ C _ { 2 } H _ { 2 } + \ldots O _ { 2 } \rightarrow \_ CO _ { 2 } + \ldots H _ { 2 } O \)

Ask by Tucker Carlson. in the United States
Dec 06,2024

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The balanced equation for the combustion of ethylene is \(2 C_2H_2 + 5 O_2 \rightarrow 4 CO_2 + 2 H_2O\).

Solution

It looks like you're trying to write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethylene (\(C_2H_2\)). The general form of the combustion reaction for a hydrocarbon is: \[ \text{Hydrocarbon} + O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + H_2O \] For ethylene (\(C_2H_2\)), the balanced equation for its complete combustion in oxygen is: \[ 2 C_2H_2 + 5 O_2 \rightarrow 4 CO_2 + 2 H_2O \] Here's how we arrive at this balanced equation: 1. **Count the number of carbon (C) atoms**: There are 2 carbon atoms in \(C_2H_2\). Therefore, we need 4 \(CO_2\) to balance the carbon atoms (2 C from each of the 2 \(C_2H_2\)). 2. **Count the number of hydrogen (H) atoms**: There are 2 hydrogen atoms in \(C_2H_2\). Therefore, we need 2 \(H_2O\) to balance the hydrogen atoms (2 H from each of the 2 \(C_2H_2\)). 3. **Count the oxygen (O) atoms**: On the right side, we have 4 \(CO_2\) contributing 8 oxygen atoms and 2 \(H_2O\) contributing 2 oxygen atoms, totaling 10 oxygen atoms. Therefore, we need 5 \(O_2\) on the left side (since each \(O_2\) provides 2 oxygen atoms). Putting it all together, the balanced equation is: \[ 2 C_2H_2 + 5 O_2 \rightarrow 4 CO_2 + 2 H_2O \]

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Bonus Knowledge

The combustion of hydrocarbons, like ethylene \( C_2H_2 \) (often recognized for its use in welding), involves a reaction with oxygen \( O_2 \), producing carbon dioxide \( CO_2 \) and water \( H_2O \). This process typically releases energy, which is why it’s essential for fuel. Fuel combustion is a primary energy source, contributing significantly to atmosphere CO2 levels and highlighting the balance of energy needs and environmental impacts. In practical terms, understanding combustion reactions is vital in numerous industries, especially in energy production, automotive engineering, and environmental science. Miscalculations concerning fuel-to-oxygen ratios can lead to incomplete combustion, producing soot and carbon monoxide. It’s crucial to ensure the combustion system is optimized for efficiency and reduced emissions, promoting both safety and environmental sustainability.

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