\( \left. \begin{array} { l l } { x - 3 y + z = 7 } & { x = } \\ { - 2 x + 3 y + 3 z = - 16 } & { y = } \\ { y = - 6 } & { z = \square } \end{array} \right. \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To find \( z \), we can substitute \( y = -6 \) into the first equation. Starting with: 1. \( x - 3(-6) + z = 7 \) 2. This simplifies to \( x + 18 + z = 7 \) 3. Rearranging gives \( z = 7 - x - 18 \) 4. Thus, \( z = -x - 11 \). Now let's use the value of \( y \) in the second equation: 1. \( -2x + 3(-6) + 3z = -16 \) 2. This simplifies to \( -2x - 18 + 3z = -16 \) 3. Rearranging gives \( 3z = -16 + 2x + 18 \) 4. Hence, \( 3z = 2x + 2 \) or \( z = \frac{2x + 2}{3} \). Now we have two expressions for \( z \): 1. From the first equation, \( z = -x - 11 \) 2. From the second equation, \( z = \frac{2x + 2}{3} \) Setting them equal: \(-x - 11 = \frac{2x + 2}{3}\). Multiplying everything by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \(-3x - 33 = 2x + 2\). Bringing like terms together: \(-3x - 2x = 2 + 33\), \(-5x = 35\), thus, \(x = -7\). Substituting \( x = -7 \) back into \( y = -6 \) and the first equation for \( z\): 1. \( z = -(-7) - 11 = 7 - 11 = -4\). So, the values are: - \( x = -7 \) - \( y = -6 \) - \( z = -4 \) Thus, \( z = -4 \).