Lateral curvature of the spinal column:
scoliosis
kyphosis
spina bifida
lordosis

Scoliosis is like a sneaky little twist in your spine! Instead of being perfectly straight, it takes on a sideways curve, often developing in childhood or adolescence. This condition can be mild or severe, and while some cases might not need treatment, others may require braces or even surgery to correct the curvature, depending on the degree.

Kyphosis, sometimes referred to as “hunchback,” involves a forward rounding of the back. This can be caused by poor posture, age, or conditions like osteoporosis. Treatment often includes exercises to strengthen and stretch the back muscles, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery to maintain the spine’s alignment and improve posture.