Nigeria became independent on October 1. 1960. By that time, we had a prime minister and a governor general. There were three regions then. These were the northern, western and the eastern regions. However. in 1963, the western region was broken into two to bgeame wesform and Mid-western regions. Each region was govemed by a governor, a premier and a House of Assembly. Then in 1966, the army took over the government so that we had a military Head of state at the centre and military governors in the regions. The large northern regions became six states, Westem region became two. Eastern region became three states, while Mid-western region remained as it was. After this, a 30 month civil war started ending in January 1970. Questions 1. Before Nigeria became independent \( \qquad \) were ruling the country. (a) Soldiers (b) Civilians (c) White men (d) Boko haram 2. At the time of independence, there were \( \qquad \) regions. (a) Three (b) Four (c) Twelve (d) Seven 3. The first state creation took place during the time of \( \qquad \) . (a) The white (b) Soldiers (c) Civilian rulers (d) The Fulani's 4. The army took over the government of Nigeria when the country was \( \qquad \) years independent. (a) Six (b) Seven (c) Fifteen (d) Ten
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Before Nigeria became independent, the country was ruled by white men, primarily British colonial administrators who held the reins of power until Nigeria's independence in 1960. This colonial rule laid the groundwork for Nigeria's diverse political landscape, as it structured the regions and ethnic groups’ interactions in ways that would have lasting implications for post-independence governance. The first state creation in Nigeria occurred during the military regime following the coup in 1966, a time when the country was moving from a federal system of regions to a state-based framework. This shift was a significant response to ethnic and regional tensions, as it aimed to create a balance of power among Nigeria’s diverse groups, albeit amid great turmoil and the backdrop of a civil war that would unfold shortly afterward.
