How best might one characterize “fascism”?
anti-Marxist
anti-democratic
All of these answers are correct.
anti-Semitic

Fascism is a political ideology characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and a strong central government that suppresses dissent. It often promotes an exclusionary identity based on race or ethnicity, which is why it’s commonly associated with anti-Semitic beliefs. This movement arose in the early 20th century, particularly in Europe, as a reaction against socialism and communism, favoring a dictatorial power while undermining democratic institutions.

One of the most striking real-world applications of fascism was in Italy under Mussolini and in Germany under Hitler, where these regimes implemented aggressive nationalism and militarism. The historical consequences were severe, leading to the devastation of World War II and the Holocaust. By examining these examples, we gain insight into how fascist ideals can manifest themselves and the critical importance of safeguarding democratic values.