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6) \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} \cos \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right)= \) \( \begin{array}{llll}\text { (a) } 1 & \text { (b) Does not exist } & \text { (c) } 0 & \text { (d) } \infty\end{array} \)

Ask by King Gross. in Saudi Arabia
Jan 20,2025

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Answer

النهاية \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} \cos \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) = 0 \).

Solution

لحساب النهاية \( \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} \cos \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) \)، دعنا نتبع الخطوات التالية: 1. **فهم الدالة**: نبدأ بفهم ما يحدث عندما يقترب \( x \) من سالب اللانهاية. الدالة \( \tan^{-1} x \) هي دالة عكسية للدالة المماسية، وتقترب من قيم معينة عندما يقترب \( x \) من سالب اللانهاية. 2. **حساب \( \tan^{-1} x \)**: عندما يقترب \( x \) من سالب اللانهاية، فإن \( \tan^{-1} x \) تقترب من \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \). 3. **حساب \( \cos \left(\tan^{-1} x\right) \)**: الآن، نحتاج إلى حساب \( \cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \). 4. **القيمة النهائية**: نعلم أن \( \cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \). لذا، فإن النهاية هي: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} \cos \left(\tan ^{-1} x\right) = 0 \] وبذلك، الخيار الصحيح هو (c) 0.

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To solve the limit \( \lim _{x \rightarrow -\infty} \cos \left(\tan^{-1} x\right) \), we first consider what happens to \( \tan^{-1} x \) as \( x \) approaches negative infinity. The function \( \tan^{-1} x \) approaches \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \). Next, we compute \( \cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \), which equals \( 0 \). Therefore, \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow-\infty} \cos \left(\tan^{-1} x\right) = 0. \] The correct answer is (c) 0.

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