Question
QUESTION 6
White the formula AND names for the compounds that are produced
metals and nonmetals react:
6.1 Sodium and chiorine
6.2 Magnesium and suiphur
S.
White the formula AND names for the compounds that are produced
metals and nonmetals react:
6.1 Sodium and chiorine
6.2 Magnesium and suiphur
S.
Ask by Wells Harmon. in South Africa
Jan 23,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
6.1 Sodium and Chlorine:
- Formula: NaCl
- Name: Sodium Chloride
6.2 Magnesium and Sulfur:
- Formula: MgS
- Name: Magnesium Sulfide
Solution
Sure, let’s address each reaction between the specified metals and nonmetals by providing both the chemical formulas and the names of the resulting compounds.
6.1 Sodium and Chlorine
Reaction:
Sodium (Na) reacts with Chlorine (Cl₂) to form Sodium Chloride.
Sodium (Na) reacts with Chlorine (Cl₂) to form Sodium Chloride.
Chemical Formula:
Name of the Compound:
Sodium Chloride
Sodium Chloride
Explanation:
- Sodium (Na) is a Group 1 metal, which forms a +1 ion.
- Chlorine (Cl) is a Group 17 nonmetal, which forms a -1 ion.
- The compound is neutral, so the ratio of Na⁺ to Cl⁻ is 1:1, resulting in NaCl.
6.2 Magnesium and Sulfur
Reaction:
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with Sulfur (S₈) to form Magnesium Sulfide.
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with Sulfur (S₈) to form Magnesium Sulfide.
Chemical Formula:
Name of the Compound:
Magnesium Sulfide
Magnesium Sulfide
Explanation:
- Magnesium (Mg) is a Group 2 metal, which forms a +2 ion.
- Sulfur (S) is a Group 16 nonmetal, which typically forms a -2 ion.
- The compound is neutral, so the ratio of Mg²⁺ to S²⁻ is 1:1, resulting in MgS.
6.3 (Assumed) [If there was a third part]
Since only parts 6.1 and 6.2 are provided, part 6.3 might have been a typographical error. If there’s another reaction you’d like assistance with, feel free to provide the details!
Summary:
| Reaction | Chemical Formula | Name of Compound |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium + Chlorine | NaCl | Sodium Chloride |
| Magnesium + Sulfur | MgS | Magnesium Sulfide |
If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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Simplify this solution Mind Expander
When sodium reacts with chlorine, they form sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. The chemical formula for this compound is NaCl. This reaction showcases how a metal (sodium) transfers an electron to a nonmetal (chlorine), resulting in the formation of ionic bonds.
In the case of magnesium and sulfur, the resulting compound is magnesium sulfide. The chemical formula for this substance is MgS. This compound is formed when magnesium donates two electrons to sulfur, allowing both elements to reach stable electronic configurations.
