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A radioactive material decays according to the function \( A(t)=A_{0} e^{-0.0244 t} \), where \( A_{0} \) is the initial amount present and \( A \) is the amount present at time \( t \) (in years). Assume that a scientist has a sample of 500 grams of the radioactive material. (a) What is the decay rate of the radioactive material? (b) Graph the function using a graphing utility. (c) How much radioactive material is left after 30 years? (d) When will only 400 grams of the radioactive material be left? (e) What is the halt-life of the radioactive material?

Ask by Mathis Frazier. in the United States
Jan 22,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Decay Rate:** 0.0244 per year

Solution

Let's analyze each part of the problem step by step. ### **Given:** - **Decay function:** \( A(t) = A_{0} e^{-0.0244 t} \) - **Initial amount (\( A_{0} \)):** 500 grams - **Time (\( t \)):** in years --- ### **(a) What is the decay rate of the radioactive material?** **Decay Rate Explained:** The decay rate in the exponential decay function \( A(t) = A_{0} e^{-kt} \) is represented by the constant \( k \). This rate determines how quickly the material decays over time. **Given Function:** \[ A(t) = A_{0} e^{-0.0244 t} \] Here, the decay constant \( k \) is **0.0244**. **Units:** Since time \( t \) is in years, the decay rate has units of **per year**. **Final Answer:** The decay rate of the radioactive material is **0.0244 per year**. --- *If you need assistance with the other parts of the problem (b) through (e), feel free to ask!*

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The decay rate of this radioactive material is represented by the exponent in the decay function \( A(t) = A_{0} e^{-0.0244 t} \), which is approximately 2.44% per year. This means that each year, around 2.44% of the radioactive material is lost due to decay, providing a predictable decline in its quantity. After 30 years, the amount of radioactive material left can be calculated using the formula \( A(30) = 500 e^{-0.0244 \times 30} \). Plugging in the numbers gives us approximately 500 grams at the start but decaying down to roughly 110.69 grams after three decades, showcasing just how quickly radioactive materials can diminish over time!

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