Question
At what final temperature, in degrees Celsius, will the pressure of the \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \) decrease to 0.27 atm, if volume and amount of gas do nof change? Express your answer using three significant figures.
Ask by Donnelly Bryant.
Mar 03,2025 05:20
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Answer
The final temperature is approximately –199 °C.
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To find the final temperature at which the pressure of \( \mathrm{H}_{2} \) decreases to 0.27 atm, we can use the ideal gas law in the form of \( \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \), where \( P \) is pressure and \( T \) is temperature in Kelvin.
Assuming the initial pressure \( P_1 \) is known (for this example, let's say it was 1 atm at \( T_1 = 273.15 \) K, which is 0°C):
1. We know that \( P_2 = 0.27 \) atm.
2. We want to find \( T_2 \).
Rearranging the formula gives us:
\( T_2 = \frac{P_2 \cdot T_1}{P_1} \).
Substituting the values:
\( T_2 = \frac{0.27 \, \text{atm} \cdot 273.15 \, \text{K}}{1 \, \text{atm}} \)
\( T_2 ≈ 73.6935 \, \text{K} \).
Now converting this back to degrees Celsius:
\( T_2 (°C) = 73.6935 \, \text{K} - 273.15 ≈ -199.46 \, °C \).
Finally, expressing this using three significant figures we have:
**Final Temperature = -199 °C**.
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