1. The measure of a big-screen television is given by the length of a diagonal across the screen. A 60 -inch television has a width of 48 inches. Find the height of the screen.
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To find the height of the screen, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. Given that the diagonal (d) is 60 inches and the width (w) is 48 inches, we can express the relationship as follows: \(d^2 = w^2 + h^2\). Plugging in the values, we get: \[60^2 = 48^2 + h^2\] Calculating \(60^2\) gives us 3600, and \(48^2\) is 2304. So we have: \[3600 = 2304 + h^2\] Subtracting 2304 from both sides results in: \[h^2 = 3600 - 2304\] \[h^2 = 1296\] Taking the square root of both sides gives us: \[h = 36 \text{ inches}\] Thus, the height of the screen is 36 inches!