What did the rise of nationalism primarily prompt people to

self-governance
expansion of empires
economic reforms

The rise of nationalism primarily prompted people to demand self-governance as communities began to seek autonomy and independence from imperial powers, driving the idea that a group of people sharing common language, culture, and history should have the right to rule themselves. This surge of national pride led to movements across various regions, often resulting in revolutions and the establishment of new sovereign states.

In addition, as nations pushed for self-governance, they also sought to strengthen their economic positions. This included calls for economic reforms that would encourage local industries, protect national resources, and reduce dependence on foreign powers, making the case for a unified national economy that could serve the interests of its citizens rather than those of imperial rulers.