Growth of Political Machines and Corruption 3. Categorize What were benefits and drawbacks of the spoils system? Complete the graphic organizer below as you read "Growth of Political Machines and Corruption."

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Step 1: Understanding the Spoils System
The spoils system is a political practice where elected officials reward their supporters and allies with government jobs and appointments. This system was prevalent in the United States during the 19th century and had both benefits and drawbacks.

Step 2: Benefits of the Spoils System
1. Political Loyalty: The spoils system helped maintain political loyalty among supporters. By rewarding their allies with government jobs, elected officials ensured that their policies and decisions were supported by a loyal workforce.
2. Political Participation: The spoils system encouraged political participation by allowing individuals to gain government jobs based on their political support. This provided a sense of inclusion and empowerment to those who were part of the winning political party.
3. Efficient Government Operations: In some cases, the spoils system led to efficient government operations as elected officials appointed individuals who were knowledgeable and skilled in their respective fields.

Step 3: Drawbacks of the Spoils System
1. Corruption: The spoils system was often associated with corruption, as elected officials used their power to reward friends and family, regardless of their qualifications. This led to inefficiency and abuse of power.
2. Lack of Merit: The spoils system often resulted in the appointment of unqualified individuals to government jobs, as political loyalty took precedence over merit. This led to a decline in the quality of government services.
3. Political Gridlock: The spoils system created a system of patronage, where political parties vied for control of government jobs. This often led to political gridlock and a lack of cooperation between parties, hindering effective governance.

Step 4: Completing the Graphic Organizer
Now, let's complete the graphic organizer by categorizing the benefits and drawbacks of the spoils system:

Benefits:
- Political Loyalty
- Political Participation
- Efficient Government Operations (in some cases)

Drawbacks:
- Corruption
- Lack of Merit
- Political Gridlock

By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of the spoils system, we can better appreciate the complexities of political practices and their impact on governance.
The spoils system had benefits like maintaining political loyalty, encouraging political participation, and sometimes leading to efficient government operations. Drawbacks included corruption, lack of merit in appointments, and political gridlock.

Growth of Political Machines and Corruption 3. Categorize What were benefits and drawbacks of the spoils system? Complete the graphic organizer below as you read "Growth of Political Machines and Corruption."

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