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Multiple Choice Question
Which sentence(s) in this paragraph express(es) ideas that would be included in a paraphrase but not in a summary?
(1) Adulthood in the latter half of the twentieth century was often marked by the milestones of completing school, leaving home, becoming financially
Independent, marrying, and having a child. (2) These milestones now occur later in life for many people. (3) Many people are postponing marriage and
parenthood, and pursuing more education than in the past, delaying the completion of their schooling. (4) Due to a weak economy, more young people are still
living at home with a parent or parents today than was the case a half-century ago, changing family structures. (5) Between 1960 and 2010 , the proportion of 18 -24
year olds who lived at home (including students attending college) increased by 22 percent (from 43.6 percent to 53.3 percent), whereas the proportion of 25 -34
year olds who lived at home increased by 47 percent (from 9.1 percent to 13.4 percent) (U.S. Census Bureau 2011b).
Source: Adapted from David Croteau & William Hoynes. Experience Sociology, 1e.

Ask by Daniels Fleming. in the United States
Mar 31,2025

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Answer

The sentences that would be included in a paraphrase but not in a summary are:
  • Sentence (4): “Due to a weak economy, more young people are still living at home with a parent or parents today than was the case a half-century ago, changing family structures.”
  • Sentence (5): “Between 1960 and 2010, the proportion of 18–24-year-olds who lived at home increased by 22 percent (from 43.6% to 53.3%), whereas the proportion of 25–34-year-olds who lived at home increased by 47 percent (from 9.1% to 13.4%) (U.S. Census Bureau 2011b).”
These sentences provide specific details and statistics that support the main ideas and would be included in a paraphrase to capture the full meaning of the original text.

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Extra Insights

A paraphrase conveys the specific details and nuances of an original text, which often means including more explicit data and contextual information. In this paragraph, sentences (4) and (5) could be included in a paraphrase but might not make it into a summary. They provide detailed insights about living arrangements and statistical data, painting a clearer picture of the changes occurring in family structures and living situations over time.
On the other hand, a summary distills the main ideas into a brief overview, focusing on broader concepts without delving into intricate details. In this case, a summary would likely highlight the general trend of milestones occurring later in life without specifying the increase in proportions of young adults living at home or the economic factors at play. This captures the essence without the deeper dive into specifics.

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