The Aztec calendar tonalpohualli translates to which phrase in English?
length of the years
measure of the nights
counting of the days
length of the time

The Aztec calendar tonalpohualli translates to “counting of the days” in English. This cyclical calendar, consisting of 260 days, was used mainly for divination and is composed of 20 periods of 13 days, making it an essential part of Aztec culture and religion that helped in scheduling important events and ceremonies.

In practical terms, knowing the tonalpohualli was vital for the Aztecs as it dictated their agricultural activities, religious ceremonies, and social events. Farmers would look to the calendar for the best times to plant and harvest crops, while priests would utilize it for timing rituals, emphasizing the integral role of this cosmic clock in daily life and spiritual practices.