Question
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A boat heading out to sea starts out at Point \( A \), at a horizontal distance of 1046 feet from a lighthouse/the shore. From that point, the boat's crew measures the angle of elevation to the lighthouse's beacon-light to be \( 15^{\circ} \). At some later time, the crew measures the angle of elevation from point \( B \) to be \( 6^{\circ} \). Find the distance from point \( A \) to point \( B \). Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary.

Ask by Stuart Bowman. in the United States
Jan 27,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The distance from point \( A \) to point \( B \) is approximately 1620 feet.

Solution

To determine the distance between points \( A \) and \( B \) where a boat measures different angles of elevation to a lighthouse, we can use trigonometric relationships. ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry - **Point \( A \)**: The boat is 1046 feet horizontally from the lighthouse and measures a \( 15^\circ \) angle of elevation to the beacon. - **Point \( B \)**: Later, the boat measures a \( 6^\circ \) angle of elevation from a new position, farther from the lighthouse. ### Step 2: Set Up the Equations Let \( h \) be the height of the lighthouse beacon. From **Point \( A \)**: \[ \tan(15^\circ) = \frac{h}{1046} \quad \Rightarrow \quad h = 1046 \cdot \tan(15^\circ) \] From **Point \( B \)**, let the horizontal distance be \( x \): \[ \tan(6^\circ) = \frac{h}{x} \quad \Rightarrow \quad h = x \cdot \tan(6^\circ) \] ### Step 3: Equate and Solve for \( x \) \[ 1046 \cdot \tan(15^\circ) = x \cdot \tan(6^\circ) \] \[ x = \frac{1046 \cdot \tan(15^\circ)}{\tan(6^\circ)} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Using Trigonometric Values Using approximate values: \[ \tan(15^\circ) \approx 0.2679 \quad \text{and} \quad \tan(6^\circ) \approx 0.1051 \] \[ x \approx \frac{1046 \times 0.2679}{0.1051} \approx 2666.4 \text{ feet} \] ### Step 5: Find the Distance \( AB \) \[ AB = x - 1046 \approx 2666.4 - 1046 = 1620.4 \text{ feet} \] Rounding to the nearest foot: **Answer:** The distance from point \( A \) to point \( B \) is approximately \(\boxed{1620}\) feet.

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To find the distance from point \(A\) to point \(B\), we can use some trigonometry. First, we identify the height \(h\) of the lighthouse using point \(A\): \[ \tan(15^{\circ}) = \frac{h}{1046} \] Thus, \[ h = 1046 \cdot \tan(15^{\circ}) \approx 1046 \cdot 0.2679 \approx 280.31 \] Next, we can find the distance from point \(B\) to the lighthouse using the angle of elevation measurement from point \(B\): Let \(d\) be the horizontal distance from point \(B\) to the base of the lighthouse. By using the tangent function again: \[ \tan(6^{\circ}) = \frac{h}{d} \] With the height \(h\) we've calculated approximately as \(280.31\), we get: \[ d = \frac{h}{\tan(6^{\circ})} \approx \frac{280.31}{0.1051} \approx 2667.35 \] The distance from \(A\) to \(B\) can now be found using the Pythagorean theorem because we can consider the heights and base distances: \[ AB = 2667.35 - 1046 = 1621.35 \text{ feet.} \] Rounding to the nearest foot, the distance from point \(A\) to point \(B\) is approximately \(1621\) feet.

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