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Question Use the change-of-base formula to approximate \( \log _{2} 53 \). (Round to 3 decimal places.) Provide your answer below: \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { D FEEDBACK MORE INST: }\end{array} \)

Ask by Chavez Schwartz. in the United States
Nov 02,2024

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Answer

\(\log_{2} 53 \approx 5.726\)

Solution

To approximate \( \log_{2} 53 \) using the change-of-base formula, we can use the following formula: \[ \log_{b} a = \frac{\log_{c} a}{\log_{c} b} \] where \( c \) can be any positive number (commonly 10 or \( e \)). Here, we will use base 10 (common logarithm). Applying the change-of-base formula: \[ \log_{2} 53 = \frac{\log_{10} 53}{\log_{10} 2} \] Now, we can calculate \( \log_{10} 53 \) and \( \log_{10} 2 \) using a calculator: 1. \( \log_{10} 53 \approx 1.724 \) 2. \( \log_{10} 2 \approx 0.301 \) Now, substituting these values into the formula: \[ \log_{2} 53 \approx \frac{1.724}{0.301} \approx 5.726 \] Rounding to three decimal places, we get: \[ \log_{2} 53 \approx 5.726 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{5.726} \]

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Beyond the Answer

To approximate \( \log _{2} 53 \) using the change-of-base formula, we can write it as \( \frac{\log_{10} 53}{\log_{10} 2} \) or \( \frac{\ln 53}{\ln 2} \). Using a calculator, we find \( \log_{10} 53 \approx 1.724 \) and \( \log_{10} 2 \approx 0.301 \). Doing the division gives \( \log_{2} 53 \approx \frac{1.724}{0.301} \approx 5.726 \). Thus, rounded to three decimal places, \( \log_{2} 53 \approx 5.726 \). To add some context, logarithms are essential in various real-world applications, such as calculating compound interest, determining the pH of substances, or in sound intensity measures. They help to simplify complex multiplicative processes into manageable additive ones, making life a bit easier in science and finance! In practice, one common mistake is misremembering the logarithmic base used. Always double-check whether you’re meant to use base 10, base e, or another base, especially when switching between logarithmic forms or applying the change-of-base formula. A little attention here will save a lot of head-scratching!

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