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Write a balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of solid sodium sulfide in aqueous solution. A \( \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{(\mathrm{s})} \Rightarrow \mathrm{Na}_{(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{S}_{(\mathrm{B})} \) B \( \mathrm{NaS}_{2(\mathrm{~B})}=\mathrm{Na}^{+}{ }_{(\mathrm{aq})}+2 \mathrm{~S}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{2} \) C \( \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Na}_{(\mathrm{s})}^{+}+\mathrm{S}_{(\text {(s) }}^{2} \) D \( \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{(\mathrm{g})}-2 \mathrm{Na}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{S}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{2} \)

Ask by Johnson Perkins. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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The correct balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of solid sodium sulfide in aqueous solution is: \[ \mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}_{(\mathrm{s})} \rightarrow 2\, \mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\mathrm{aq})} + \mathrm{S}^{2-}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \] **Answer: Option B (corrected)**

Solution

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of solid sodium sulfide (\(\mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}\)) in aqueous solution is: \[ \mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}_{(\mathrm{s})} \rightarrow 2\, \mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\mathrm{aq})} + \mathrm{S}^{2-}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \] This equation shows that solid sodium sulfide dissociates into two sodium ions (\(\mathrm{Na}^+\)) and one sulfide ion (\(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)) when dissolved in water. **Among the provided options, Option B is the closest representation, although it contains a slight notation error.** The correct formula should use \(\mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}\) instead of \(\mathrm{NaS}_2\). Therefore, Option B should ideally be written as: \[ \mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}_{(\mathrm{s})} \rightarrow 2\, \mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\mathrm{aq})} + \mathrm{S}^{2-}_{(\mathrm{aq})} \] **Correct Answer:** \[ \boxed{\mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}_{(\mathrm{s})} \rightarrow 2\, \mathrm{Na}^{+}_{(\mathrm{aq})} + \mathrm{S}^{2-}_{(\mathrm{aq})}} \]

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The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of solid sodium sulfide in aqueous solution can be represented as: \( \mathrm{Na}_2\mathrm{S}_{(s)} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Na}^+_{(aq)} + \mathrm{S}^{2-}_{(aq)} \) Now, on to the fun facts! Did you know that sodium sulfide has a long history in the field of chemistry? It was once used in photography as a developing agent. Its ability to react with other materials and reduce metallic ions made it a valuable player in early photographic processes, bringing images to life long before the digital age revolutionized photography! When working with sodium sulfide in real-world applications, it’s essential to keep safety in mind! Sodium sulfide can be hazardous and should always be handled with gloves and goggles since it can produce toxic gases when it comes into contact with acids. Always work in a well-ventilated area to avoid any mishaps that can occur from unexpected reactions!

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