Question
What element is being shown in the absorption
spectrum?
zinc
cadmium
hydrogen
spectrum?
zinc
cadmium
hydrogen
Ask by Rowe Long. in the United States
Jan 24,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The absorption spectrum likely shows hydrogen due to its distinct and easily recognizable spectral lines, especially the Balmer series.
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The Deep Dive
The absorption spectrum shown would typically reveal distinct lines corresponding to the specific energy transitions of the element in question. For hydrogen, you’ll observe a few prominent lines known as the Balmer series, which are visible in the optical range. In contrast, zinc and cadmium will show more complex spectra due to their additional electron layers, resulting in more absorption lines in the ultraviolet region that’s not always easy to see.
Absorption spectra are not just for show; they have practical applications! Astronomers use them to determine the composition of stars and galaxies by analyzing the light that passes through various atmospheric gases, which absorb specific wavelengths. This helps us understand not only the elemental makeup of distant celestial bodies but even their temperature, density, and movement!