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If \( \$ 500 \) are deposited into an account with a \( 4.5 \% \) interest rate, compounded annually, what is the balance after 6 years? \[ F=\$[\text { ? ] } \] \( F=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{\text {nt }} \)

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Jan 23,2025

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Answer

The balance after 6 years is approximately $651.13.

Solution

To find the balance after 6 years, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ F = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Given: - Principal amount (\( P \)) = $500 - Interest rate (\( r \)) = 4.5% = 0.045 - Compounding frequency (\( n \)) = 1 (compounded annually) - Time (\( t \)) = 6 years Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ F = 500\left(1 + \frac{0.045}{1}\right)^{1 \times 6} \] Now, we can calculate the balance after 6 years. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(500\left(1+0.045\right)^{6}\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(500\times 1.045^{6}\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(500\left(\frac{209}{200}\right)^{6}\) - step3: Simplify: \(500\times \frac{209^{6}}{200^{6}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(100\times 5\times \frac{209^{6}}{200^{6}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(100\times 5\times \frac{209^{6}}{100^{6}\times 2^{6}}\) - step6: Reduce the numbers: \(5\times \frac{209^{6}}{100^{5}\times 2^{6}}\) - step7: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times \frac{209^{6}}{25^{5}\times 4^{5}\times 2^{6}}\) - step8: Rewrite the expression: \(5\times \frac{209^{6}}{5^{10}\times 4^{5}\times 2^{6}}\) - step9: Reduce the numbers: \(1\times \frac{209^{6}}{5^{9}\times 4^{5}\times 2^{6}}\) - step10: Multiply the fractions: \(\frac{209^{6}}{2^{16}\times 5^{9}}\) - step11: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{209^{6}}{65536\times 5^{9}}\) The balance after 6 years is approximately $651.13.

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To calculate the future balance, we can use the formula \( F = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \). Here, \( P = 500 \), \( r = 0.045 \) (which is 4.5% as a decimal), \( n = 1 \) (since it’s compounded annually), and \( t = 6 \) (for the 6 years). Plugging in the values, we get: \[ F = 500 \left(1 + \frac{0.045}{1}\right)^{1 \cdot 6} = 500 \left(1 + 0.045\right)^{6} = 500 \left(1.045\right)^{6} \] Now calculate \( (1.045)^{6} \): \[ (1.045)^{6} \approx 1.28368 \] So, \[ F \approx 500 \times 1.28368 \approx 641.84 \] Thus, the balance after 6 years is approximately \( F = \$641.84 \). Interest rates have a fascinating history! In ancient Babylon, they had a system for loans with interest rates that could reach as high as 33%. It was a community-driven approach where the interest paid was often reinvested in communal projects. This laid the groundwork for the more complex financial systems we have today! Looking to apply this interest calculation to real life? Imagine you’re setting aside money for a vacation. If you deposit that $500, you may not think it’s much at first, but with the right interest rate, you'll be pleasantly surprised by how much it grows over time! So next time you're planning a financial goal, remember to leverage the power of compound interest for a brighter bank account!

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