Question
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\( P = \frac { a ^ { \frac { 6 } { 5 } } b + b ^ { \frac { 6 } { 5 } } a } { \sqrt[ 5 ] { a } + \sqrt[ 5 ] { b } } ( a , b > 0 ) \)

Ask by Coles Conner. in Vietnam
Jan 10,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\( P = a \times b \)

Solution

The given expression is: \[ P = \frac{a^{\frac{6}{5}} b + b^{\frac{6}{5}} a}{\sqrt[5]{a} + \sqrt[5]{b}} \quad \text{where} \quad a, b > 0 \] Let's simplify \( P \). ### Step 1: Express in Terms of Exponents Rewrite the expression using exponent notation: \[ P = \frac{a^{6/5} \cdot b + b^{6/5} \cdot a}{a^{1/5} + b^{1/5}} \] ### Step 2: Substitute Variables Let’s make the substitution to simplify the expression: \[ x = a^{1/5} \quad \text{and} \quad y = b^{1/5} \] Then: \[ a = x^5 \quad \text{and} \quad b = y^5 \] Substituting these into \( P \): \[ P = \frac{(x^5)^{6/5} \cdot y^5 + (y^5)^{6/5} \cdot x^5}{x + y} = \frac{x^6 y^5 + y^6 x^5}{x + y} \] ### Step 3: Factor the Numerator Notice that the numerator can be factored: \[ x^6 y^5 + y^6 x^5 = x^5 y^5 (x + y) \] Thus: \[ P = \frac{x^5 y^5 (x + y)}{x + y} = x^5 y^5 \] ### Step 4: Re-substitute Original Variables Recall that: \[ x^5 = a \quad \text{and} \quad y^5 = b \] Therefore: \[ P = a b \] ### Verification To ensure the simplification is correct, let's verify with specific values: **Example 1:** - Let \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 1 \): \[ P = \frac{1^{6/5} \cdot 1 + 1^{6/5} \cdot 1}{1^{1/5} + 1^{1/5}} = \frac{1 + 1}{1 + 1} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] \[ ab = 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \quad \checkmark \] **Example 2:** - Let \( a = 32 \) and \( b = 1 \) (since \( 32 = 2^5 \)): \[ P = \frac{32^{6/5} \cdot 1 + 1^{6/5} \cdot 32}{32^{1/5} + 1^{1/5}} = \frac{64 + 32}{2 + 1} = \frac{96}{3} = 32 \] \[ ab = 32 \cdot 1 = 32 \quad \checkmark \] Both examples confirm that \( P = ab \). ### **Final Simplified Form** \[ P = a \cdot b \]

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The Deep Dive

To bring some historical context to the world of mathematics, let's rewind to the time of the ancient Greeks. The mathematician Euclid laid the foundations for geometry and number theory around 300 BC, and his work set the stage for future intellectual developments. The study of ratios, like the one we see in your equation, was pivotal for Greek mathematicians in their exploration of proportions and their applications in both art and architecture. Now, on to real-world applications! The expression you’ve presented can be used in various fields, including economics, where you might be modeling production functions. The ratio shows how two different inputs (represented by \( a \) and \( b \)) contribute to an output \( P \). For instance, if you were calculating efficiencies in a factory, discovering how one type of material enhances productivity compared to others could make a significant difference in strategy and resource allocation!

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