41) 2.3 A piece of ice falls off the side of a glacier and into the ocean. Its height above the ocean in meters can be modeled by the expression \( 33-4.9 t^{2} \), where \( t \) is the time in seconds after the plece of ice begins to fall. (i) What does the quantity \( 4.9 t^{2} \) represent in the expression? 4i) the height in meters of the piece of ice above the ocean after \( t \) seconds the time in seconds it takes for the piece of ice to reach a height of \( t \) meters the distance in meters the piece of ice has fallien after \( t \) seconds the time in scconds it takes for the pisce of ice to fall \( t \) meters
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The quantity \( 4.9 t^{2} \) in the expression represents the distance in meters that the piece of ice has fallen after \( t \) seconds. This comes from the physics of free fall, where distance traveled under constant acceleration (in this case, due to gravity) can be calculated using the formula \( d = \frac{1}{2}gt^2 \), and here, \( g \) is approximated as 9.8 m/s², thus leading to \( \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 = 4.9 \). Now, if we picture this scenario, it’s quite a dramatic moment! Imagine that piece of ice, once nestled comfortably on the glacier, now breaking free and plummeting into the ocean. As it descends, that \( 4.9 t^{2} \) keeps track of its fall in a straight line, capturing the dance of gravity in action. It’s like watching a slow-motion replay of nature’s own action movie!