b) \( \frac{2^{2 x}-1}{2^{x}+1} \)
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Extra Insights
To tackle the expression \( \frac{2^{2x}-1}{2^{x}+1} \), you can spot that \( 2^{2x} - 1 \) is a difference of squares! It can be factored as \( (2^x - 1)(2^x + 1) \). This nifty trick simplifies your work! So now, you can rewrite the entire expression as: \[ \frac{(2^x - 1)(2^x + 1)}{2^x + 1} \] As long as \( 2^x + 1 \neq 0 \), you can cancel it out, leading to: \[ 2^x - 1 \] This clever simplification turns a complicated-looking expression into something much easier to handle! But don’t be too hasty—make sure to note that the cancellation is valid only where \( 2^x + 1 \neq 0 \). Given that \( 2^x + 1 \) is always positive for real \( x \), you're good to go!