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4. Multiple Choice 1 point Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of the functions \( f(x)=x^{3}-2 x+1 \) and \( g(x)=-2 x \) and \( x=1 \) 2 \( -1 / 4 \) \( 1 / 4 \) 0 Previous

Ask by Joseph Mitchell. in the United States
Jan 24,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The area of the region is 2.

Solution

To find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of \( f(x) = x^3 - 2x + 1 \), \( g(x) = -2x \), and the vertical line \( x = 1 \), follow these steps: 1. **Find the Points of Intersection:** - Set \( f(x) = g(x) \): \[ x^3 - 2x + 1 = -2x \implies x^3 + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1 \] - So, the functions intersect at \( x = -1 \). 2. **Set Up the Integral:** - The region of interest is between \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). - The area \( A \) is given by: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{1} |f(x) - g(x)| \, dx \] - Compute \( f(x) - g(x) \): \[ f(x) - g(x) = (x^3 - 2x + 1) - (-2x) = x^3 + 1 \] - Since \( x^3 + 1 \) is non-negative in the interval \( [-1, 1] \), the absolute value can be removed: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{1} (x^3 + 1) \, dx \] 3. **Evaluate the Integral:** \[ \int_{-1}^{1} x^3 \, dx = \left[\frac{x^4}{4}\right]_{-1}^{1} = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4} = 0 \] \[ \int_{-1}^{1} 1 \, dx = [x]_{-1}^{1} = 1 - (-1) = 2 \] \[ A = 0 + 2 = 2 \] Therefore, the area of the region is **2**. **Answer:** 2

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The Deep Dive

To find the area between the curves \( f(x) = x^3 - 2x + 1 \) and \( g(x) = -2x \) from \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 1 \), you'll first want to determine the intersection points of the functions. Set \( f(x) = g(x) \) and solve for \( x \). You will get the points where the area is enclosed between the two curves. Then, set up the integral of the top function minus the bottom function to get the area, and don't forget to evaluate the definite integral within your bounds! When integrating, a common mistake is forgetting to subtract the lower function from the upper function correctly. Also, ensure your limits of integration accurately reflect the points of intersection for the area calculation. Happy calculating!

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