Question
Growth of Political Machines and Corruption 3. Categorize What were benefits and drawbacks of the spoils system? Complete the graphic organizer below as you read "Growth of Political Machines and Corruption."
Ask by Deleon Nunez. in the United States
Dec 14,2024
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Answer
The spoils system had benefits like rewarding loyalty and increasing political participation, but drawbacks included corruption, inefficiency, lack of expertise, and instability.
Solution
Certainly! Below is a graphic organizer categorizing the benefits and drawbacks of the spoils system, which was a practice where political leaders rewarded their supporters with government jobs and contracts.
### Graphic Organizer: Benefits and Drawbacks of the Spoils System
| **Benefits** | **Drawbacks** |
|------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| **1. Rewarding Loyalty** | **1. Corruption** |
| - Encouraged political loyalty among supporters | - Led to bribery and unethical practices |
| | |
| **2. Increased Political Participation** | **2. Inefficiency** |
| - Motivated people to engage in politics | - Appointments based on loyalty rather than merit |
| | |
| **3. Strengthened Political Parties** | **3. Lack of Expertise** |
| - Helped build strong party organizations | - Many appointed officials lacked necessary skills |
| | |
| **4. Quick Decision-Making** | **4. Instability** |
| - Allowed for rapid implementation of policies | - Frequent changes in personnel could disrupt governance |
### Summary
The spoils system had its advantages, such as fostering loyalty and increasing political engagement, but it also led to significant drawbacks, including corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of qualified personnel in government positions. This duality contributed to the growth of political machines and the corruption that often accompanied them.
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The spoils system had the exciting benefit of energizing political engagement, as it rewarded loyal party members with government jobs. This meant that people felt valued for their allegiance, creating a loyal political base. It often led to increased voter turnout and grassroots mobilization in support of the party. However, the drawbacks were significant. Corruption thrived as unqualified individuals were often appointed to positions, simply because they were well-connected rather than competent. This led to inefficiencies and scandals in government, undermining public trust. When loyalty trumped ability, it resulted in a bloated bureaucracy riddled with misconduct.
