a) \( \sqrt[a]{32 x^{2}}=2 x^{\frac{2}{b}} \)
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To solve the equation \( \sqrt[a]{32 x^{2}}=2 x^{\frac{2}{b}} \), we can start by rewriting the left-hand side. The expression \( \sqrt[a]{32 x^{2}} \) can be transformed into \( (32 x^{2})^{\frac{1}{a}} \) or \( 32^{\frac{1}{a}} \cdot x^{\frac{2}{a}} \). This leads to the equation: \[ 32^{\frac{1}{a}} \cdot x^{\frac{2}{a}} = 2 x^{\frac{2}{b}} \] Next, let's focus on the numerical constants. We know that \( 32 = 2^5 \), so \( 32^{\frac{1}{a}} = (2^5)^{\frac{1}{a}} = 2^{\frac{5}{a}} \). Now we can rewrite our equation: \[ 2^{\frac{5}{a}} \cdot x^{\frac{2}{a}} = 2 x^{\frac{2}{b}} \] To simplify, we can equate the coefficients of \( 2 \) and \( x \) separately: 1. For the coefficients of \( 2 \): \[ \frac{5}{a} = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 5 \] 2. For the coefficients of \( x \): \[ \frac{2}{a} = \frac{2}{b} \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = a = 5 \] Thus, the values of \( a \) and \( b \) are both \( 5 \).