39. (1.6. 1.9, 2.3 ; DOK 3) Study the map titled “The Silk Roads.” Which of the
    following best explains why Buddhism spread from India to China?
    Eoth countries traded with nomads beyond the Great Wall.
    China and India were linked by trade routes.
    Chilian traders sailed west to China.

Buddhism spread from India to China primarily due to the flourishing trade routes of the Silk Roads, which facilitated not only the exchange of goods but also ideas and cultural practices. Merchants and travelers traversed these routes, acting as conduits for the religion, helping to establish monasteries and invite local populations to embrace Buddhist teachings.

Additionally, the openness of local rulers to new beliefs played a crucial role. As traders brought with them not only silk and spices but also stories and philosophies, Buddhist monks often traveled along these routes, engaging with locals and blending their teachings with existing spiritual practices. This symbiotic relationship allowed Buddhism to root itself deeply in Chinese culture over the centuries.