Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Find \( f+g, f-g, f g \), and \( \frac{f}{g} \) Determine the domain for each function \[ f(x)=\sqrt{x} ; g(x)=x-9 \] \( (\mathrm{f}+\mathrm{g})(\mathrm{x})=\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{x}-9 \) (Simplify your answer.) What is the domain of \( \mathrm{f}+\mathrm{g} \) ? A. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( \square \) \} (Use a comma to separate answers as needed) B. The domain of \( \mathrm{f}+\mathrm{g} \) is \( [0, \infty) \). (Type your answer in interval notation.) C. The domain of \( \mathrm{f}+\mathrm{g} \) is \( \varnothing \). \( (\mathrm{f}-\mathrm{g})(\mathrm{x})=\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}-\mathrm{x}+9 \) (Simplify your answer) What is the domain of \( f-g \) ? A. The domain of \( f-g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). (Type your answer in interval notation.) B. The domain of \( \mathrm{f}-\mathrm{g} \) is \( \{\quad\} \). (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) C. The domain of \( f-g \) is \( \varnothing \) \( (\mathrm{fg})(\mathrm{x})= \) \( \square \) (Simplify your answer.)

Ask by George Nichols. in the United States
Jan 25,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

**Addition:** - **Expression:** \( \sqrt{x} + x - 9 \) - **Domain:** \( [0, \infty) \) **Subtraction:** - **Expression:** \( \sqrt{x} - x + 9 \) - **Domain:** \( [0, \infty) \) **Multiplication:** - **Expression:** \( \sqrt{x}(x - 9) \) - **Domain:** \( [0, \infty) \) **Division:** - **Expression:** \( \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x - 9} \) - **Domain:** \( [0, 9) \cup (9, \infty) \)

Solution

Let's analyze the functions \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \) and \( g(x) = x - 9 \) by performing various operations on them: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. We'll also determine the domain for each resulting function. ### 1. Addition: \( f + g \) \[ (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = \sqrt{x} + (x - 9) = \sqrt{x} + x - 9 \] **Domain of \( f + g \):** - **\( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \)** is defined for \( x \geq 0 \). - **\( g(x) = x - 9 \)** is defined for all real numbers \( x \). Therefore, the domain of \( f + g \) is the intersection of the domains of \( f \) and \( g \): \[ \text{Domain of } f + g = [0, \infty) \] **Answer:** **B.** The domain of \( f + g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). --- ### 2. Subtraction: \( f - g \) \[ (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = \sqrt{x} - (x - 9) = \sqrt{x} - x + 9 \] **Domain of \( f - g \):** - **\( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \)** is defined for \( x \geq 0 \). - **\( g(x) = x - 9 \)** is defined for all real numbers \( x \). Therefore, the domain of \( f - g \) is also the intersection of the domains of \( f \) and \( g \): \[ \text{Domain of } f - g = [0, \infty) \] **Answer:** **A.** The domain of \( f - g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). --- ### 3. Multiplication: \( f \cdot g \) \[ (fg)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = \sqrt{x} \cdot (x - 9) = \sqrt{x}(x - 9) \] **Domain of \( f \cdot g \):** - **\( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \)** is defined for \( x \geq 0 \). - **\( g(x) = x - 9 \)** is defined for all real numbers \( x \). Therefore, the domain of \( fg \) is: \[ \text{Domain of } fg = [0, \infty) \] --- ### 4. Division: \( \frac{f}{g} \) \[ \left( \frac{f}{g} \right)(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x - 9} \] **Domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \):** - **\( f(x) = \sqrt{x} \)** is defined for \( x \geq 0 \). - **\( g(x) = x - 9 \)** cannot be zero to avoid division by zero. So, \( x - 9 \neq 0 \Rightarrow x \neq 9 \). Combining these conditions: \[ \text{Domain of } \frac{f}{g} = [0, 9) \cup (9, \infty) \] --- ### Summary of Results 1. **\( f + g \):** - **Expression:** \( \sqrt{x} + x - 9 \) - **Domain:** \( [0, \infty) \) 2. **\( f - g \):** - **Expression:** \( \sqrt{x} - x + 9 \) - **Domain:** \( [0, \infty) \) 3. **\( fg \):** - **Expression:** \( \sqrt{x}(x - 9) \) - **Domain:** \( [0, \infty) \) 4. **\( \frac{f}{g} \):** - **Expression:** \( \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x - 9} \) - **Domain:** \( [0, 9) \cup (9, \infty) \)

Reviewed and approved by the UpStudy tutoring team

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

Let's dive into the calculations! For \( f+g \): \[ (f+g)(x) = \sqrt{x} + (x - 9) = \sqrt{x} + x - 9 \] The domain of \( f+g \) is limited by the square root function, which requires \( x \geq 0 \). Therefore, the domain is: B. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). For \( f-g \): \[ (f-g)(x) = \sqrt{x} - (x - 9) = \sqrt{x} - x + 9 \] Again, the square root function restricts \( x \) to \( \geq 0 \). Thus, the domain for \( f-g \) is: A. The domain of \( f-g \) is \( [0, \infty) \). Now for the product \( fg \): \[ (fg)(x) = \sqrt{x} \cdot (x - 9) = \sqrt{x}(x - 9) \] The domain is influenced by both functions, so \( x \) must be non-negative and also greater than or equal to 9 to keep the product real: B. The domain of \( fg \) is \( [0, 9) \cup (9, \infty) \). Lastly, let's consider the division: \[ \frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x}}{x - 9} \] This function is defined as long as \( g(x) \neq 0 \); therefore, \( x \neq 9 \) and \( x \) must still be non-negative: C. The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \) is \( [0, 9) \cup (9, \infty) \).

Related Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy